Should smoking be banned in all public places, or is it a personal choice that should be respected? IELTS writing task 2- Discussion/Direct essay.
Model answer by Lifestyle Training Centre
Smoking in public places has long been a contentious issue worldwide. Although some view it as a personal choice, I firmly oppose public smoking. This essay will present the arguments supporting my stance.
Smoking in public spaces is a reprehensible act, characterised by its selfish and inconsiderate nature. When individuals smoke in public, they subject non-smokers to the detrimental effects of passive smoking, thereby jeopardizing their health. Children and innocent bystanders, who have no inclination towards smoking, often suffer the consequences of this harmful practice. Passive smoking not only results in long-term respiratory issues but also significantly increases the risk of serious ailments such as cancer. A recent survey conducted in India highlights the grave implications of passive smoking, particularly in children, identifying it as a leading cause of cancer among them and underscoring the urgency of addressing this public health concern.
In addition to causing deleterious health issues to bystanders, public smoking can also influence children and teens to embark on the journey of smoking. By smoking in public, smokers inadvertently promote the notion that smoking is acceptable. This can be seriously harmful to the health and wellbeing of society as a whole. Statistics indicate that children who have parents who smoke are more likely to take up smoking at an early age, thus dragging themselves into a lifestyle of addiction.
To conclude, while smoking may be a personal choice, doing it in public is not justifiable as it causes serious harm to bystanders and can lead to moral degradation, influencing children and teens to start smoking early in life. If one must smoke, it should be done in private, ensuring that others’ health and morals are not jeopardised.
List of vocabulary used
Contentious: causing or likely to cause an argument; controversial.
Reprehensible: deserving censure or condemnation; very bad.
Inconsiderate: thoughtlessly causing hurt or inconvenience to others.
Detrimental: tending to cause harm.
Passive smoking: involuntary inhalation of smoke from other people’s cigarettes, cigars, or pipes.
Jeopardizing: putting (someone or something) into a situation in which there is a danger of loss, harm, or failure.
Innocent bystanders: people who are present at an event or incident but do not take part and are not involved.
Respiratory issues: problems related to the lungs and breathing.
Ailments: an illness, typically a minor one.
Survey: a method of gathering information from individuals, usually by asking questions.
Implications: the possible effects or results of an action or a decision.
Deleterious: causing harm or damage.
Influence: the capacity to have an effect on the character, development, or behavior of someone or something.
Promote: further the progress of (something, especially a cause, venture, or aim); support or actively encourage.
Notion: a conception of or belief about something.
Justifiable: able to be shown to be right or reasonable; defensible.
Moral degradation: decline in ethical standards or moral values.
Ensuring: making certain that something shall occur or be the case.
Jeopardized: put at risk; endangered.
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Many young people do not enjoy competitive sports because they are afraid to losing. Therefore, youth should be banned from participating in sport competitions. Do you agree or disagree with this statement?
Model answer by Lifestyle Training Centre
In contemporary society, many young individuals display a reluctance to engage in competitive sports due to a pervasive fear of failure. While some advocate for the prohibition of youth participation in such activities, I vehemently oppose this notion. This essay will assert my standpoint and propose pragmatic solutions to address the issue of non-participation.
Primarily, excluding youth from competitive sports would render these activities devoid of participants. Competitive sports are inherently tailored for the energetic and resilient nature of young individuals. This is particularly evident in international competitions like hockey, football, and cricket. The idea of sending older individuals to represent their countries in such events is inconceivable, as they would undoubtedly be outmatched by the youthful vigour of competitors from rival nations. Consequently, the cessation of competitive sports would become inevitable if youth were barred from participation. For instance, even the most skilled athletes are retired once they surpass their prime, underscoring the indispensable role of youth in such endeavours.
To address this issue, pragmatic approaches should focus on providing comprehensive counselling to young athletes to alleviate their fear of failure and stigma. Access to professional and astute counsellors should be facilitated to assist young players in navigating these underlying challenges. Cultivating awareness of sportsmanship among youth would also play a pivotal role in mitigating the prevailing crisis of sports avoidance.
In conclusion, prohibiting youth participation in competitive sports due to their waning interest is impractical. These activities are intrinsically designed for young individuals, and pragmatic solutions such as counselling and fostering sportsmanship are far more viable. Youth must always be encouraged to embrace challenges, as they represent the cornerstone and promise of our future.
Some argue that technology has improved communication and brought people together, while others believe it has led to increased isolation. Discuss both views.
Model answer by Lifestyle Training Centre
Technology, especially in communication, has undergone substantial evolution, profoundly impacting global societies and individuals. While proponents argue its unequivocal role in fostering closer human connections, detractors contend it has precipitated increased social isolation.
Advocates laud technological advancements for revolutionising interpersonal communication, transcending temporal and spatial barriers. The integration of the internet into smartphones exemplifies this transformative evolution, facilitating seamless connectivity irrespective of geographical distances. Platforms like WhatsApp, Facebook, Skype, and Google Meet epitomise this paradigm shift, fostering meaningful interactions and bridging physical divides. Such developments are particularly invaluable for individuals with distant loved ones, alleviating the anguish of separation and enhancing emotional bonds.
Conversely, critics highlight technology’s potential to breed social detachment, even in the midst of physical proximity. In modern households, familial interactions are often overshadowed by virtual engagements, perpetuating emotional disconnection and exacerbating subjective loneliness. The alarming surge in suicide rates underscores the pernicious ramifications of such detachment, underscoring the paradox of connectivity amidst isolation.
In conclusion, while technology has revolutionised communication, its impact on social dynamics is multifaceted. Striking a delicate balance between leveraging its benefits and mitigating its pitfalls is imperative to harness its full potential. Only by cultivating mindful tech usage can we navigate the complexities of the digital age while nurturing authentic human connections.
List of vocabulary used:
Substantial: Of considerable importance, size, or worth.
Evolution: The gradual development or change of something over time.
Profoundly: Deeply or significantly; having a strong impact.
Global: Relating to the whole world; worldwide.
Societies: Groups of people living together in organised communities with shared customs, laws, and organisations.
Individuals: Single human beings, considered separately from a group.
Proponents: Advocates or supporters of a particular idea or cause.
Unequivocal: Clear and without any doubt or ambiguity.
Fostering: Promoting the development or growth of something.
Detractors: Critics or opponents of a particular idea or cause.
Precipitated: To cause something to happen suddenly, unexpectedly, or prematurely, often triggered by certain factors or circumstances.
Isolation: The state of being separated from others; loneliness or lack of social contact.
Advocates: Supporters or champions of a particular cause or idea.
Laud: Praise (a person or their achievements) highly, especially in a public context.
Revolutionising: Bringing about a complete change or overhaul in something.
Interpersonal: Relating to relationships or communication between people.
Transcending: Going beyond the limits or boundaries of something.
Temporal: Relating to time.
Spatial: Relating to space or physical distance.
Integration: The act of combining or incorporating different elements into a unified whole.
Exemplifies: Serves as a typical example or instance of something.
Transformative: Bringing about a significant change or transformation.
Facilitating: Making an action or process easier or more efficient.
Paradigm shift: A fundamental change in the way of thinking or doing something.
Seamless: Smooth and without any interruptions or inconsistencies.
Connectivity: The state or ability of being connected or linked.
Irrespective: Regardless of; without regard to.
Geographical: Relating to the physical features and landscapes of a particular area or region.
Invaluable: Extremely useful or valuable; indispensable.
Alleviating: Relieving or reducing the intensity of something, such as pain or distress.
Anguish: Severe mental or emotional pain or distress.
Exacerbating: Making a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse.
Subjective: Based on or influenced by personal feelings, tastes, or opinions.
Loneliness: The state of feeling alone or isolated; the absence of companionship.
Pernicious: Having a harmful or destructive effect, especially in a gradual or subtle way.
Ramifications: Consequences or effects that arise as a result of an action, decision, or event.
Underscoring: Emphasising or highlighting the importance or significance of something.
Paradox: A seemingly contradictory statement or situation that may be true.
Multifaceted: Having many different aspects or features.
Striking: Noticeable or conspicuous; attracting attention.
Delicate: Easily broken or damaged; fragile.
Mitigating: Lessening the severity or impact of something.
Imperative: Of vital importance; crucial.
Harness: To control and make use of (natural resources or a particular skill or quality) for a particular purpose.
Cultivating: Developing or improving by education or training.
Mindful: Being conscious or aware of something; paying attention to the present moment.
Authentic: Genuine; true to one’s own personality, spirit, or character.
Navigating: Finding one’s way or course through something, especially with skill or care.
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A mixed essay in the context of Duolingo / PTE / IELTS Writing Task 2 typically involves addressing multiple aspects of a given topic within a single essay. This format requires candidates to discuss various elements, such as causes, advantages and disadvantages, or solutions to a problem, within the same essay. For example, a mixed essay prompt might ask candidates to discuss both the causes of a particular issue and the advantages and disadvantages of potential solutions.
Model question: Asked in 16/03/2024
In some countries today, many people decide to have their first child when they are older. What are the reasons? Do you think the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?
1. Mixed Causes and Effects / Advantages Outweigh Disadvantages: – What are the factors contributing to the rise in popularity of online learning platforms, and do the benefits of online education outweigh the drawbacks?
2. Mixed Problem-Solution / Discussion: – Discuss the challenges faced by cities in managing waste disposal and propose solutions to promote recycling and reduce landfill usage.
3. Mixed Advantages Outweigh Disadvantages / Reasons and Solutions: – Analyse the benefits and drawbacks of remote work arrangements, and suggest measures to address issues such as isolation and work-life balance.
4. Mixed Opinion / Problem-Solution: – Some people believe that the increasing use of technology in classrooms enhances learning outcomes, while others argue it hinders students’ social skills. What measures can schools take to strike a balance between technology integration and interpersonal development?
5. Mixed Causes and Effects / Discussion: – What are the reasons behind the decline in traditional farming practices, and how can governments support small-scale farmers to maintain agricultural diversity and sustainability?
6. Mixed Advantages Outweigh Disadvantages / Opinion: – To what extent do the benefits of tourism to a country’s economy outweigh the negative impacts on the environment and local culture? Share your opinion and provide examples to support your view.
7. Mixed Problem-Solution / Reasons and Solutions: – Discuss the challenges associated with the growing aging population in many countries, and propose strategies to ensure adequate healthcare and social support for elderly citizens.
8. Mixed Causes and Effects / Discussion: – Analyse the factors contributing to the rise in childhood obesity rates, and discuss the role of parents, schools, and governments in addressing this public health issue.
9. Mixed Advantages Outweigh Disadvantages / Reasons and Solutions: – Consider the advantages and disadvantages of globalisation on developing economies. Additionally, propose strategies for mitigating the negative impacts of globalisation on local industries and communities.
10. Mixed Opinion / Problem-Solution: – Some argue that strict gun control laws are necessary to reduce gun violence, while others believe in the right to bear arms. What measures can governments take to balance public safety concerns with individual freedoms regarding gun ownership?
11. Mixed Causes and Effects / Discussion: – Examine the reasons behind the increase in urbanization and its effects on rural communities. Discuss how governments can support rural development while managing urban growth sustainably.
12. Mixed Advantages Outweigh Disadvantages / Opinion: – To what extent do the benefits of social media outweigh the negative effects on mental health and social interactions? Share your opinion and provide evidence to support your viewpoint.
13. Mixed Problem-Solution / Reasons and Solutions: – Discuss the challenges posed by climate change on agriculture and food security, and propose strategies to promote sustainable farming practices and ensure food sovereignty.
14. Mixed Causes and Effects / Advantages Outweigh Disadvantages: – Analyze the reasons for the decline in traditional media outlets such as newspapers and television, and assess the benefits and drawbacks of digital media consumption.
15. Mixed Opinion / Discussion: – Some argue that renewable energy sources are the key to combating climate change, while others advocate for nuclear power. Discuss the merits and drawbacks of both approaches to meeting energy needs in the future.
16. Mixed Causes and Effects / Advantages Outweigh Disadvantages: – What are the factors contributing to the rise in freelance work, and do the benefits of freelancing outweigh the drawbacks?
17. Mixed Problem-Solution / Discussion: – Discuss the challenges faced by developing countries in providing access to clean drinking water and propose solutions to ensure universal access to safe water sources.
18. Mixed Advantages Outweigh Disadvantages / Reasons and Solutions: – Analyze the benefits and drawbacks of the gig economy, and suggest measures to address issues such as job insecurity and lack of employment benefits.
19. Mixed Opinion / Problem-Solution: – Some argue that stricter penalties for littering are necessary to reduce environmental pollution, while others advocate for increased public awareness campaigns. What measures can governments take to effectively tackle littering?
20. Mixed Causes and Effects / Discussion: – Examine the reasons behind the decline in traditional manufacturing industries in developed countries and discuss the impact on local economies and job markets.
21. Mixed Advantages Outweigh Disadvantages / Opinion: – To what extent do the benefits of immigration to a country’s economy outweigh the negative impacts on social cohesion and cultural identity? Share your opinion and provide examples to support your view.
22. Mixed Problem-Solution / Reasons and Solutions: – Discuss the challenges associated with rising healthcare costs and propose strategies to improve access to affordable healthcare for all citizens.
23. Mixed Causes and Effects / Discussion: – Analyse the factors contributing to the decline in public transportation ridership and discuss the implications for traffic congestion and air pollution in urban areas.
24. Mixed Advantages Outweigh Disadvantages / Reasons and Solutions: – Consider the advantages and disadvantages of telecommuting for both employers and employees, and propose measures to address common challenges such as communication barriers and social isolation.
25. Mixed Opinion / Problem-Solution: – Some argue that stricter regulations on fast food advertising are necessary to combat rising obesity rates, while others believe in personal responsibility. What measures can governments take to promote healthier eating habits among citizens?
26. Mixed Causes and Effects / Discussion: – Examine the reasons behind the increase in urban sprawl and its effects on land use and natural habitats. Discuss strategies for sustainable urban planning and development.
27. Mixed Advantages Outweigh Disadvantages / Opinion: – To what extent do the benefits of cultural exchange programs outweigh the risks of cultural appropriation and misrepresentation? Share your opinion and provide evidence to support your viewpoint.
28. Mixed Problem-Solution / Reasons and Solutions: – Discuss the challenges associated with rising income inequality and propose strategies to promote economic growth that benefits all segments of society.
29. Mixed Causes and Effects / Advantages Outweigh Disadvantages: – Analyse the reasons for the decline in traditional brick-and-mortar retail stores and assess the benefits and drawbacks of e-commerce and online shopping.
30. Mixed Opinion / Discussion: – Some argue that stricter immigration policies are necessary to protect domestic job markets, while others believe in the economic benefits of immigration. Discuss the social and economic implications of different approaches to immigration.
31. Mixed Causes and Effects / Advantages Outweigh Disadvantages: • What are the factors contributing to the rise in popularity of remote work, and do the benefits of telecommuting outweigh the drawbacks?
32. Mixed Problem-Solution / Discussion: • Discuss the challenges faced by coastal communities due to rising sea levels and propose solutions to mitigate the impacts of climate change on coastal areas.
33. Mixed Advantages Outweigh Disadvantages / Reasons and Solutions: • Analyse the benefits and drawbacks of self-driving cars, and suggest measures to address concerns such as safety and job displacement in the transportation sector.
34. Mixed Opinion / Problem-Solution: • Some argue that stricter regulations on social media platforms are necessary to combat online harassment and misinformation, while others advocate for freedom of speech. What measures can be implemented to balance these concerns?
35. Mixed Causes and Effects / Discussion: • Examine the reasons behind the decline in traditional family-owned businesses and discuss the impact on local economies and community cohesion.
36. Mixed Advantages Outweigh Disadvantages / Opinion: • To what extent do the benefits of renewable energy sources outweigh the challenges of transitioning from fossil fuels? Share your opinion and provide evidence to support your viewpoint.
37. Mixed Problem-Solution / Reasons and Solutions: • Discuss the challenges associated with inadequate access to healthcare in rural areas and propose strategies to improve medical services and facilities in underserved communities.
38. Mixed Causes and Effects / Discussion: • Analyse the factors contributing to the rise in mental health issues among young adults and discuss the role of social media and societal pressures in exacerbating these problems.
39. Mixed Advantages Outweigh Disadvantages / Reasons and Solutions: • Consider the benefits and drawbacks of flexible work schedules, and propose measures to ensure productivity and work-life balance in a remote work environment.
40. Mixed Opinion / Problem-Solution: • Some argue that stricter regulations on the food industry are necessary to combat rising obesity rates, while others believe in promoting healthy eating habits through education and awareness campaigns. What measures can governments take to address this public health issue?
41. Mixed Causes and Effects / Discussion: • Examine the reasons behind the decline in traditional manufacturing jobs in developed countries and discuss the impact on workers and local economies.
42. Mixed Advantages Outweigh Disadvantages / Opinion: • To what extent do the benefits of AI-driven automation outweigh the risks of job displacement and economic inequality? Share your opinion and provide evidence to support your viewpoint.
43. Mixed Problem-Solution / Reasons and Solutions: • Discuss the challenges associated with inadequate access to clean water and sanitation in developing countries and propose strategies to improve water infrastructure and hygiene practices.
44. Mixed Causes and Effects / Discussion: • Analyse the factors contributing to the decline in biodiversity and ecosystem loss, and discuss the implications for global ecosystems and human well-being.
45. Mixed Advantages Outweigh Disadvantages / Reasons and Solutions: • Consider the benefits and drawbacks of remote learning for students, and propose measures to address issues such as digital divide and academic engagement in virtual classrooms.
46. Mixed Opinion / Problem-Solution: • Some argue that stricter regulations on air pollution are necessary to combat climate change and protect public health, while others advocate for economic growth and job creation. What measures can governments take to balance environmental concerns with economic development?
47. Mixed Causes and Effects / Discussion: • Examine the reasons behind the rise in income inequality and wealth concentration, and discuss the social and economic consequences for society.
48. Mixed Advantages Outweigh Disadvantages / Opinion: • To what extent do the benefits of globalization outweigh the challenges of economic inequality and cultural homogenisation? Share your opinion and provide evidence to support your viewpoint.
49. Mixed Problem-Solution / Reasons and Solutions: • Discuss the challenges associated with food insecurity and malnutrition in developing countries and propose strategies to improve agricultural productivity and access to nutritious food.
50. Mixed Causes and Effects / Advantages Outweigh Disadvantages: • Analyse the reasons for the decline in traditional brick-and-mortar retail stores and assess the benefits and drawbacks of e-commerce and online shopping.
51. Mixed Opinion / Discussion: • Some argue that stricter immigration policies are necessary to protect domestic job markets, while others believe in the economic benefits of immigration. Discuss the social and economic implications of different approaches to immigration.
52. Mixed Causes and Effects / Advantages Outweigh Disadvantages: • What are the factors contributing to the rise in popularity of ride-sharing services, and do the benefits of these services outweigh the drawbacks?
53. Mixed Problem-Solution / Discussion: • Discuss the challenges faced by developing countries in providing access to quality education for all children, and propose solutions to ensure equitable access to schooling.
54. Mixed Advantages Outweigh Disadvantages / Reasons and Solutions: • Analyse the benefits and drawbacks of online shopping, and suggest measures to address issues such as data privacy and consumer protection in e-commerce.
55. Mixed Opinion / Problem-Solution: • Some argue that stricter regulations on plastic usage are necessary to reduce environmental pollution, while others believe in consumer education and voluntary initiatives. What measures can governments take to effectively reduce plastic waste?
56. Mixed Causes and Effects / Discussion: • Examine the reasons behind the decline in traditional music sales and discuss the impact of digital streaming platforms on the music industry.
57. Mixed Advantages Outweigh Disadvantages / Opinion: • To what extent do the benefits of space exploration outweigh the costs? Share your opinion and provide examples to support your view.
58. Mixed Problem-Solution / Reasons and Solutions: • Discuss the challenges associated with aging infrastructure in urban areas and propose strategies for modernising and maintaining critical infrastructure systems.
59. Mixed Causes and Effects / Discussion: • Analyse the factors contributing to the rise in mental health issues among adolescents and discuss the role of schools and communities in promoting mental well-being.
60. Mixed Advantages Outweigh Disadvantages / Reasons and Solutions: • Consider the benefits and drawbacks of artificial intelligence in healthcare, and propose measures to address concerns such as data security and ethical implications.
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In the contemporary era, the escalating demand for energy to power factories, households, and, notably, automobiles has underscored the imperative for renewable energy sources. This essay aims to delve into the advantages and disadvantages of these sustainable energy alternatives in comparison to traditional fossil-based fuels.
On the one hand, renewable energy holds the potential to emerge as our ultimate solution if harnessed effectively. Solar, wind, tidal energy, and other renewable sources stand out prominently, offering far better alternatives to fossil-based fuels. The discernible advantage lies in the marked differences in environmental friendliness and the safeguarding that renewable energy can provide, unlike fossil-based fuels which vent out toxic gasses, which if breathed on a regular basis, could lead to respiratory diseases and more. Moreover, these gases are the primary contributors to the ozone layer’s depletion and global warming. Therefore, renewable energy not only benefits our well-being but also contributes to the health of our planet. Australia is one of the finest examples, embracing wind and solar energy projects, contributing significantly to its electricity generation and concurrently cutting down on air pollution.
On the other hand, renewable energy faces challenges related to reliability, as natural sources like sunlight and wind may not be consistently available. Factors such as precipitation and daylight hours impact successful energy harnessing. For instance, continual rainy or cloudy weather makes electricity production from solar energy close to impossible, and storing it can be costly, highlighting the practical challenges of relying solely on renewables. On the other hand, fossil fuels, like coal, despite environmental concerns, provide a reliable energy source that remains consistently available until fully depleted, exemplifying centuries-long dependence of humanity on such resources.
To conclude, while renewable energy could be the finest alternative to fossil fuel and can be better for our environment and health, it still lacks in the areas of consistency in production, and we cannot yet rely on it solely. However, as technology is evolving, it is possible that the future will offer better alternatives and solutions where we can produce energy without compromise.
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Aging infrastructure poses risks to public safety. What problems can arise from outdated infrastructure, and what measures can governments take to invest in infrastructure renewal and ensure the safety of their citizens?
Sample essay by Lifestyle Training Centre
Antiquated social and economic infrastructure within a nation can undeniably compromise its overall wellbeing, particularly in the context of safety. This essay will expound upon specific instances of these challenges and suggest practical remedies that can be set in motion to bolster them, thereby fostering the upliftment of society and its populace.
Outdated infrastructure can impede a nation in various ways, primarily by constraining its potential for growth if not modernised. This holds true across sectors such as transportation, healthcare, and construction. However, among the multitude of infrastructural aspects, one of the most disregarded necessities in many countries, particularly in developing or underdeveloped nations, is the implementation of road safety protocols and mechanisms. This issue is conspicuous exceptionally in the case of railways, contributing to a myriad of accidents on a daily basis. For instance, over the past year in India alone, it was reported that there were 1,550 railway crossing accidents, resulting in the tragic loss of at least 1,807 lives. This is a substantial and concerning number.
To mitigate the potential threats to a nation arising from faulty or outdated infrastructures, governments should promptly undertake initiatives. Citizens must have access to modernised facilities, especially in critical areas such as medical care and transportation. For instance, addressing railway crossings, notorious for causing injuries, delays, and fatalities, the government should consider constructing overpasses or underpasses. This solution not only eliminates the need for manual gate operators and saves time, but more importantly, prevents numerous accidents and loss of lives. Implementing such improvements is a surefire way to propel a nation forward.
In conclusion, the failure to keep pace with the modernisation of infrastructure within a nation can undoubtedly impede its potential for growth and, most importantly, compromise the safety of its populace. While various areas require attention, prioritising the enhancement of road and transportation infrastructure, especially at railway crossings, would propel a nation forward and ensure the safety of its people.
In this era of technology and numerous knowledge acquisition avenues, it is argued by some that educating children at home is preferable to sending them to traditional classrooms. While others disagree with this notion, this essay will examine both options and present my personal perspective on the matter.
On the one hand, homeschooling presents numerous benefits. Firstly, children have the opportunity to spend more time with their parents, fostering a lasting and deeper bond through quality time together. Secondly, homeschooling enables parents to significantly reduce the cost of education by minimising expenses on transportation, uniforms, tuition fees, and other associated costs. Finally, parents can ensure that their kids receive the best education by providing resources without constraints. Additionally, homeschooling offers a sense of safety as children are rarely exposed to unwanted associations, including strangers.
On the other hand, some prefer traditional schooling, citing multiple valid reasons. Fundamentally, it becomes nearly impossible for employed parents to attend to their children during working hours unless they are willing to incur expenses on home tutors or babysitters. Secondly, children, when exposed to other students and diverse environments, have the opportunity to acquire more knowledge and experience than if they were solely engaged in independent learning.
Personally, I endorse traditional schooling as I believe not every parent may possess the necessary qualifications to effectively teach their children, especially considering that schools today offer a multifaceted mode of education, requiring highly educated and talented teachers to provide proper guidance.
To conclude, while homeschooling offers a sense of safety, strengthens the bond between children and parents, and reduces expenses, traditional classrooms guarantee high-quality education, exposure to diverse environments, and are particularly suitable for parents with full-time jobs. The decision between homeschooling and traditional schooling ultimately rests on individual circumstances, available resources, and personal preferences.
Sample answer 2 by Lifestyle Training Centre
In the contemporary age characterised by technological advancements and diverse avenues for knowledge acquisition, a contentious debate revolves around the preference for homeschooling over traditional classrooms. Some contend that educating children at home is a superior choice, while others vehemently disagree. This essay aims to delve into the merits and drawbacks of both options, ultimately providing insights into my personal perspective on this educational discourse.
On one hand, homeschooling is praised for its potential to foster stronger bonds within families, reduce educational costs, and provide a safe and controlled learning environment. The personalised attention and flexible schedule afforded by homeschooling can cater to individual learning styles, allowing children to progress at their own pace. Additionally, the sense of security and limited exposure to potentially negative influences are often seen as significant advantages.
On the other hand, traditional schooling offers its own set of advantages. The exposure to diverse environments and interactions with peers can contribute to a more comprehensive social education. Furthermore, the structured curriculum and professional guidance provided by qualified teachers in traditional classrooms are considered essential for a well-rounded education.
In my opinion, for working parents, the logistical challenges of homeschooling may make traditional schooling a more practical option. However, the choice between homeschooling and traditional schooling is not one-size-fits-all. It depends on the unique needs and circumstances of each family.
To conclude, while homeschooling can be beneficial for some in terms of flexibility and individualised attention, traditional schooling ensures a standardised and well-rounded education. A balanced approach, considering the strengths of both methods, might be the most optimal solution for certain families. Ultimately, the decision should be made based on a careful evaluation of the child’s learning style, the family’s lifestyle, and the available resources.
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Some individuals argue that governments should allocate more resources to space programs, while others contend that the government’s primary focus should be on alleviating poverty. Discuss both perspectives and provide your own opinion
In the ongoing debate over government priorities, there are two prominent perspectives regarding the allocation of resources: investing more in space programs or focusing on eradicating poverty. Each viewpoint carries its own merits and drawbacks.
Supporters of increased investment in space programs argue that exploration and research beyond Earth’s boundaries contribute to technological advancements and scientific knowledge. The space industry has historically yielded numerous technological spin-offs, including advancements in telecommunications, medical imaging, and materials science. Advocates contend that by pushing the boundaries of human knowledge and capabilities, space programs can stimulate innovation and economic growth, ultimately benefiting society as a whole.
On the other side of the spectrum, proponents of poverty eradication emphasize the pressing need to address socio-economic disparities and uplift marginalized communities. They argue that directing funds toward poverty alleviation programs can lead to immediate and tangible improvements in the quality of life for a significant portion of the population. Investments in education, healthcare, and infrastructure in impoverished areas are seen as essential for creating a more equitable and just society.
In my opinion, while space exploration and poverty eradication may seem like divergent priorities, they are not mutually exclusive. Governments can strike a balance by investing in both areas, recognizing the potential benefits of space programs while addressing the immediate needs of their citizens. Effective governance involves careful resource allocation to ensure that scientific exploration contributes to societal development and well-being.
In conclusion, the debate between investing in space programs and poverty eradication reflects the complex challenges governments face in allocating limited resources. Striking a balance between these priorities is crucial to fostering a society that embraces both technological progress and social equity.
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In a Duolingo/ PTE/ IELTS cause-solution essay, your primary task is to identify the underlying causes of a given issue and propose practical and effective solutions to address these root causes. This form of academic writing evaluates your ability to critically analyse problems, determine why they occur, and present viable strategies to mitigate or resolve these issues. To excel in writing a perfect Duolingo/ PTE/ IELTS cause-solution essay, consider the following concise guidelines:
1. Issue Clarification: (1st paragraph)
Begin by providing a clear and concise description of the issue that you will be addressing in your essay. This is done by paraphrasing the question (cause) itself.
2. Cause Analysis: (2nd paragraph)
In dedicated paragraph(s), explore the causes that give rise to the issue. Be specific and provide supporting evidence or examples to strengthen your claims. Your goal is to identify the factors that contribute to the problem’s existence.
3. Solution Proposals: (3rd paragraph)
Devote separate paragraph(s) to presenting practical solutions to the identified causes. Each solution should be clearly explained, outlining how it can be implemented and why it is effective.
4. Conclusion: Begin your concluding section with “In conclusion” or “To conclude,” and wrap up your essay. Remember not to introduce any new ideas in this part of your essay.
Below are a number of sample Duolingo/ PTE/ IELTS cause-solution essays that you can go through and familiarise yourself with:
Sample Duolingo/ PTE/ IELTS cause-solution essays
1. In many major urban centers, overpopulation is a pressing issue. What are the key factors driving this population growth, and what strategies can be implemented to address this problem effectively?
2. Cyberbullying has become a growing concern among teenagers. What are the root causes of cyberbullying, and how can society combat this issue?
3. Disparities in healthcare access are a major concern. What factors contribute to these disparities, and what steps can governments take to ensure equitable healthcare for all citizens?
4. Climate change is a global threat. What are the drivers of climate change, and how can nations reduce their carbon footprint and protect the environment?
5. Water scarcity is a critical problem in many regions. What leads to water scarcity, and how can governments and communities ensure a reliable and adequate water supply for everyone?
6. Educational inequality is a challenge in many countries. What are the causes of educational inequality, and what measures can improve access to quality education for all?
7. Gender inequality continues to persist in various aspects of society. What are the underlying causes of gender inequality, and how can societies work towards achieving gender equity?
8. Substance abuse and drug addiction are growing concerns. What drives addiction, and how can societies reduce addiction rates and provide better support for affected individuals?
9. Corruption remains a widespread issue in some countries. What fosters corruption, and what measures can be taken to combat it and promote transparency in government and business?
10. Youth unemployment is a significant problem in many regions. What triggers youth unemployment, and what policies should governments implement to address this problem effectively?
11. Excessive consumption of single-use plastics is a global environmental issue. What encourages the overuse of single-use plastics, and how can individuals and governments reduce plastic waste and promote sustainability?
12. Mental health stigma prevents many from seeking help. What generates this stigma, and what can be done to combat it and provide better support for individuals with mental health issues?
13. Access to affordable and high-quality education is a challenge in some regions. What leads to inadequate access to quality education, and what policies can be implemented to make education more accessible and improve its quality?
14. Child labor is a persistent issue in certain industries. What drives child labor, and how can it be eliminated, along with the protection of children’s rights worldwide?
15. Inadequate access to clean and safe housing is a concern in many regions. What contributes to housing inadequacy, and what measures can be taken to ensure that everyone has access to adequate housing?
16. Inefficient public transportation systems lead to increased traffic congestion. What exacerbates this inefficiency, and how can cities improve public transportation and reduce traffic-related problems?
17. Overfishing threatens marine ecosystems. What leads to overfishing, and what can be done to promote sustainable fishing practices and protect the world’s oceans?
18. In some areas, air pollution is a major health concern. What results in air pollution, and how can governments reduce it and improve air quality for their citizens?
19. Inadequate access to prenatal and maternal healthcare services contributes to maternal mortality. What contributes to this lack of access, and what can be done to improve healthcare for pregnant women and reduce maternal mortality rates?
20. The preservation of cultural heritage is essential, but many historical sites are at risk. What endangers cultural heritage, and what measures can be taken to protect and preserve it for future generations?
21. The decline of bee populations threatens global food security. What leads to the decline of bee populations, and what steps can be taken to protect and restore bee populations and maintain pollination services?
22. Bullying in schools affects many students. What fuels bullying, and what can schools and communities do to prevent it and provide a safe and supportive environment for all students?
23. Inadequate access to water and sanitation facilities is a health concern in many parts of the world. What contributes to this lack of access, and what measures can be taken to ensure that clean and safe water and sanitation are accessible to all?
24. Human trafficking continues to be a grave concern in some countries. What promotes human trafficking, and what steps can be taken to combat it and protect the rights of victims?
25. Excessive use of antibiotics has led to antibiotic resistance. What encourages antibiotic resistance, and how can we promote responsible antibiotic use and address the issue of drug-resistant bacteria?
26. Inadequate access to clean drinking water leads to waterborne diseases in many areas. What triggers this issue, and what strategies can be employed to ensure safe and clean drinking water for all?
27. Food insecurity is a challenge in some regions, even in developed countries. What causes food insecurity, and how can we address the issue and ensure that everyone has access to nutritious food?
28. Language barriers can hinder the integration of immigrants into their new communities. What creates language barriers, and what can be done to help immigrants overcome them and become active members of society?
29. The preservation of natural habitats is crucial for biodiversity. What endangers natural habitats and ecosystems, and what steps can be taken to protect and conserve them for future generations?
30. The digital divide hinders access to information and education for many individuals. What contributes to this digital divide, and how can it be bridged to ensure equal access to digital resources?
31. Child labor remains a persistent issue in certain industries. What fosters child labor, and how can it be eliminated, along with the protection of children’s rights worldwide?
32. Inadequate access to safe sanitation facilities is a health concern in many parts of the world. What contributes to this lack of access, and what measures can be taken to ensure access to clean and safe sanitation for all?
33. Human trafficking continues to be a grave concern in some countries. What promotes human trafficking, and what steps can be taken to combat it and protect the rights of victims?
34. Excessive use of antibiotics has led to antibiotic resistance. What encourages antibiotic resistance, and how can we promote responsible antibiotic use and address the issue of drug-resistant bacteria?
35. Inadequate access to clean drinking water leads to waterborne diseases in many areas. What triggers this issue, and what strategies can be employed to ensure safe and clean drinking water for all?
36. Food insecurity is a challenge in some regions, even in developed countries. What fosters food insecurity, and how can we address the issue and ensure that everyone has access to nutritious food?
37. Language barriers can hinder the integration of immigrants into their new communities. What gives rise to language barriers, and what can be done to help immigrants overcome them and become active members of society?
38. The preservation of natural habitats is crucial for biodiversity. What endangers natural habitats and ecosystems, and what steps can be taken to protect and conserve them for future generations?
39. The digital divide hinders access to information and education for many individuals. What contributes to this digital divide, and how can it be bridged to ensure equal access to digital resources?
40. Child labor remains a persistent issue in certain industries. What fosters child labor, and how can it be eliminated, along with the protection of children’s rights worldwide?
41. Inadequate access to safe sanitation facilities is a health concern in many parts of the world. What contributes to this lack of access, and what measures can be taken to ensure access to clean and safe sanitation for all?
42. The spread of fake news and misinformation has become a problem in
the digital age. What fuels the spread of false information, and what strategies can be employed to combat it and promote media literacy?
43. Insufficient access to electricity is a challenge in some remote areas. What leads to this lack of access, and how can renewable energy sources be harnessed to provide electricity to underserved communities?
44. The rise of extremist ideologies poses a threat to global security. What supports the rise of extremism, and what actions can nations take to counter extremism and promote peace and tolerance?
45. Low levels of civic engagement and voter participation are issues in some democracies. What contributes to low civic engagement, and how can citizens be encouraged to actively participate in the political process?
46. The opioid crisis is a growing concern in some countries. What drives the opioid epidemic, and what can be done to address it and provide support for individuals struggling with addiction?
47. In some regions, deforestation is a significant environmental issue. What drives deforestation, and how can governments and communities promote forest conservation and sustainable land use?
48. Access to quality education for children with disabilities is often limited. What gives rise to this lack of access, and how can schools and communities provide better educational opportunities for children with special needs?
49. Inadequate access to clean and safe housing is a concern in many regions. What contributes to housing inadequacy, and what measures can be taken to ensure that everyone has access to adequate housing?
50. Inefficient public transportation systems lead to increased traffic congestion. What intensifies this inefficiency, and how can cities improve public transportation and reduce traffic-related problems?
51. Overfishing threatens marine ecosystems. What promotes overfishing, and what can be done to promote sustainable fishing practices and protect the world’s oceans?
52. In some areas, air pollution is a major health concern. What results in air pollution, and how can governments reduce it and improve air quality for their citizens?
53. Inadequate access to prenatal and maternal healthcare services contributes to maternal mortality. What contributes to this lack of access, and what can be done to improve healthcare for pregnant women and reduce maternal mortality rates?
54. The preservation of cultural heritage is essential, but many historical sites are at risk. What endangers cultural heritage, and what measures can be taken to protect and preserve it for future generations?
55. The decline of bee populations threatens global food security. What leads to the decline of bee populations, and what steps can be taken to protect and restore bee populations and maintain pollination services?
56. Bullying in schools affects many students. What fuels bullying, and what can schools and communities do to prevent it and provide a safe and supportive environment for all students?
57. Inadequate access to water and sanitation facilities is a health concern in many parts of the world. What contributes to this lack of access, and what measures can be taken to ensure that clean and safe water and sanitation are accessible to all?
58. Human trafficking continues to be a grave concern in some countries. What promotes human trafficking, and what steps can be taken to combat it and protect the rights of victims?
59. Excessive use of antibiotics has led to antibiotic resistance. What encourages antibiotic resistance, and how can we promote responsible antibiotic use and address the issue of drug-resistant bacteria?
60. Inadequate access to clean drinking water leads to waterborne diseases in many areas. What triggers this issue, and what strategies can be employed to ensure safe and clean drinking water for all?
61. Food insecurity is a challenge in some regions, even in developed countries. What causes food insecurity, and how can we address the issue and ensure that everyone has access to nutritious food?
62. Language barriers can hinder the integration of immigrants into their new communities. What creates language barriers, and what can be done to help immigrants overcome them and become active members of society?
63. The preservation of natural habitats is crucial for biodiversity. What endangers natural habitats and ecosystems, and what steps can be taken to protect and conserve them for future generations?
64. The digital divide hinders access to information and education for many individuals. What contributes to this digital divide, and how can it be bridged to ensure equal access to digital resources?
65. Child labor remains a persistent issue in certain industries. What fosters child labor, and how can it be eliminated, along with the protection of children’s rights worldwide?
66. Inadequate access to safe sanitation facilities is a health concern in many parts of the world. What contributes to this lack of access, and what measures can be taken to ensure access to clean and safe sanitation for all?
67. The spread of fake news and misinformation has become a problem in the digital age. What fuels the spread of false information, and what strategies can be employed to combat it and promote media literacy?
68. Insufficient access to electricity is a challenge in some remote areas. What leads to this lack of access, and how can renewable energy sources be harnessed to provide electricity to underserved communities?
69. The rise of extremist ideologies poses a threat to global security. What supports the rise of extremism, and what actions can nations take to counter extremism and promote peace and tolerance?
70. Low levels of civic engagement and voter participation are issues in some democracies. What contributes to low civic engagement, and how can citizens be encouraged to actively participate in the political process?
71. The opioid crisis is a growing concern in some countries. What drives the opioid epidemic, and what can be done to address it and provide support for individuals struggling with addiction?
72. Access to mental healthcare services is limited in many areas. What contributes to this lack of access, and what strategies can be implemented to ensure that individuals have adequate mental health support?
73. Access to quality education for children with disabilities is often limited. What gives rise to this lack of access, and how can schools and communities provide better educational opportunities for children with special needs?
74. Inadequate access to clean and safe housing is a concern in many regions. What contributes to housing inadequacy, and what measures can be taken to ensure that everyone has access to adequate housing?
75. Inefficient public transportation systems lead to increased traffic congestion. What intensifies this inefficiency, and how can cities improve public transportation and reduce traffic-related problems?
76. Overfishing threatens marine ecosystems. What promotes overfishing, and what can be done to promote sustainable fishing practices and protect the world’s oceans?
77. In some areas, air pollution is a major health concern. What results in air pollution, and how can governments reduce it and improve air quality for their citizens?
78. Inadequate access to prenatal and maternal healthcare services contributes to maternal mortality. What contributes to this lack of access, and what can be done to improve healthcare for pregnant women and reduce maternal mortality rates?
79. The preservation of cultural heritage is essential, but many historical sites are at risk. What endangers cultural heritage, and what measures can be taken to protect and preserve it for future generations?
80. The decline of bee populations threatens global food security. What leads to the decline of bee populations, and what steps can be taken to protect and restore bee populations and maintain pollination services?
81. Bullying in schools affects many students. What fuels bullying, and what can schools and communities do to prevent it and provide a safe and supportive environment for all students?
82. Inadequate access to water and sanitation facilities is a health concern in many parts of the world. What contributes to this lack of access, and what measures can be taken to ensure that
clean and safe water and sanitation are accessible to all?
83. Human trafficking continues to be a grave concern in some countries. What promotes human trafficking, and what steps can be taken to combat it and protect the rights of victims?
84. Excessive use of antibiotics has led to antibiotic resistance. What encourages antibiotic resistance, and how can we promote responsible antibiotic use and address the issue of drug-resistant bacteria?
85. Inadequate access to clean drinking water leads to waterborne diseases in many areas. What triggers this issue, and what strategies can be employed to ensure safe and clean drinking water for all?
86. Food insecurity is a challenge in some regions, even in developed countries. What causes food insecurity, and how can we address the issue and ensure that everyone has access to nutritious food?
87. Language barriers can hinder the integration of immigrants into their new communities. What creates language barriers, and what can be done to help immigrants overcome them and become active members of society?
88. The preservation of natural habitats is crucial for biodiversity. What endangers natural habitats and ecosystems, and what steps can be taken to protect and conserve them for future generations?
89. The digital divide hinders access to information and education for many individuals. What contributes to this digital divide, and how can it be bridged to ensure equal access to digital resources?
90. Child labor remains a persistent issue in certain industries. What fosters child labor, and how can it be eliminated, along with the protection of children’s rights worldwide?
91. Inadequate access to safe sanitation facilities is a health concern in many parts of the world. What contributes to this lack of access, and what measures can be taken to ensure access to clean and safe sanitation for all?
92. The spread of fake news and misinformation has become a problem in the digital age. What fuels the spread of false information, and what strategies can be employed to combat it and promote media literacy?
93. Insufficient access to electricity is a challenge in some remote areas. What leads to this lack of access, and how can renewable energy sources be harnessed to provide electricity to underserved communities?
94. The rise of extremist ideologies poses a threat to global security. What supports the rise of extremism, and what actions can nations take to counter extremism and promote peace and tolerance?
95. Low levels of civic engagement and voter participation are issues in some democracies. What contributes to low civic engagement, and how can citizens be encouraged to actively participate in the political process?
96. The opioid crisis is a growing concern in some countries. What drives the opioid epidemic, and what can be done to address it and provide support for individuals struggling with addiction?
97. Internet privacy concerns are growing due to the increasing use of technology. What leads to privacy issues on the internet, and what measures can individuals and governments take to safeguard online privacy?
98. Access to quality education for children with disabilities is often limited. What gives rise to this lack of access, and how can schools and communities provide better educational opportunities for children with special needs?
99. Inadequate access to clean and safe housing is a concern in many regions. What contributes to housing inadequacy, and what measures can be taken to ensure that everyone has access to adequate housing?
100. Inefficient public transportation systems lead to increased traffic congestion. What intensifies this inefficiency, and how can cities improve public transportation and reduce traffic-related problems?
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