Pilonidal sinus 

PATIENT. Role play. SETTING: General Practice 
You are a 25-year-old apprentice who has a pilonidal sinus (cyst) scheduled for excision next week. You have quite a bit of pain, but you are embarrassed. You have seen the doctor, and you are discussing your treatment and preoperative documents with the nurse. 
TASK
 Tell the nurse you feel weak because of this ailment but need painkillers more often than you take them. 
 Emphasise how embarrassed you are and ask if you can still find out what a pilonidal sinus is since you didn’t pay attention when the doctor explained it. 
 Argue that you are very clean and due to your work, you shower in the morning and have a bath at night. 
 Ask what you need to do after the procedure. 
• Reassure the nurse that you will follow the doctor/nursing staff’s advice when in the hospital and adhere to the medication regime, rather than suffer pain. 
NURSE. Role play. SETTING: General Practice 
You are preparing a 25-year-old apprentice for excision of a pilonidal sinus (cyst) next week. The patient is in pain but is embarrassed about the problem and thinks taking medication to alleviate pain is a sign of weakness. You are discussing treatment and preoperative documents, following the doctor’s appointment. 
TASK
 Express concern that the patient has pain and views taking analgesics as a “weakness.” 
 Assure the patient that you understand the embarrassment, but doctors and nurses are used to a huge range of medical issues. 
 Explain that a pilonidal sinus is a small opening, a tract on the surface of the skin predominantly caused by an ingrown hair, exacerbated by sweat and prolonged sitting. 
 Reassure the patient that you were not indicating that he/she is dirty, and salt baths post-operatively will help facilitate healing. 
 Provide information on post-operative care (e.g., bleeding, signs of infection, importance of taking analgesia appropriately, use of antiseptic dressings, etc.). 

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