IELTS PROCESS DIAGRAM

The diagram below shows how orange juice is produced. Summarise the important information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

Model answer by Lifestyle Training Centre

The given diagram outlines the intricate details involved in the processing and production of orange juice.

Overall, the process involves several key actions, including the extraction of juice from collected oranges, the removal of solid waste, and either supplying the fresh juice directly to supermarkets or storing it for later distribution after further processing.

Delving into details, fresh oranges are transported to a factory by truck, where they undergo thorough washing followed by extraction. At this stage, the solid waste is separated for animal feed, and a portion of the extracted juice is packaged and supplied directly to supermarkets.

Concurrently, some of the juice is transported to an evaporation unit in a refrigerated truck, where the water content is removed to produce concentrated juice. Afterward, it is canned and stored in a warehouse. When needed, it is packaged and sent to supermarkets after water is mixed back in at another factory.

List of vocabulary used.

1. Diagram: A visual representation of information, often used to illustrate processes or systems.

2. Outlines: To describe or present the main features or details of something.

3. Intricate: Very detailed or complex.

4. Details: Specific pieces of information or facts about something.

5. Processing: The series of actions taken to change or prepare something, in this case, oranges into juice.

6. Production: The act of creating or manufacturing something, here referring to making orange juice.

7. Involves: To include or encompass as a necessary part or element.

8. Key actions: Important steps or activities in a process.

9. Extraction: The process of removing or taking out, especially juice from fruit.

10. Removal: The act of taking away or eliminating something.

11. Solid waste: Unwanted materials or by-products that remain after a process, often not usable for further production.

12. Supplying: Providing or making something available to someone.

13. Distribution: The process of delivering products to various locations or consumers.

14. Thorough: Complete and detailed; not leaving anything out.

15. Washing: The act of cleaning something, in this case, removing dirt from oranges.

16. Undergo: To experience or endure something, typically a process or change.

17. Separated: To be divided or set apart from others.

18. Animal feed: Food for livestock or animals.

19. Portion: A part or segment of a whole.

20. Packaged: To be put into containers or wrapping for protection or distribution.

21. Concurrently: Happening at the same time; simultaneously.

22. Evaporation unit: A facility or equipment used to remove moisture from liquids, typically to concentrate them.

23. Refrigerated truck: A vehicle equipped with a cooling system to transport perishable goods.

24. Water content: The amount of water present in a substance.

25. Produce: To create or bring into existence.

26. Canned: Sealed in a can for preservation.

27. Warehouse: A large building for storing goods before distribution.

28. Mixed back in: Combined again with another substance, in this case, water with concentrated juice.

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