What is IELTS Academic Writing Task 1?

IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 requires test takers to describe, summarise, or explain information presented in a graph, table, chart, or diagram.

How can I improve my IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 score?

To improve your score, focus on structuring your response, using the right vocabulary, and accurately describing trends in visual data.

Model answer by Lifestyle Training Centre

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Story with Vocabulary

List of Vocabulary with Their Meaning

Here are some study tips to improve your writing, especially for a task like describing a process diagram:

1. Understand the Process

Before you start writing, ensure you have a clear understanding of the process you’re describing. In this case, the process of producing recycled paper has several stages.

Tip: Break down the process into distinct stages (e.g., pulp creation, filtering, cleaning, production). This makes it easier to describe in an organised manner.

2. Use Clear and Concise Language

Avoid unnecessary jargon and overly complex sentences. The goal is to explain the process clearly.

Tip: Focus on simple and precise verbs like “sent”, “filtered”, “cleaned”, and “produced” to describe the actions in each phase.

3. Highlight Key Phases

Identify and mention the key phases of the process in your writing. This helps the reader follow along easily.

Tip: In your introduction, mention the total number of stages involved. For example, “The process consists of four main stages…”
This gives a roadmap to the reader, so they know what to expect.

4. Use Transition Words to Maintain Flow

Use transitions like “Firstly”, “In the second phase”, “Subsequently”, and “Finally” to smoothly move from one stage to another.

Tip: These phrases help structure your writing, guiding the reader through each phase step-by-step.

5. Delve into Specifics

When describing each phase, mention key actions and tools involved. For example, in the recycling process, the paper is mixed with water and chemicals.

Tip: Include specifics like “a tank on a conveyor belt”, “water and chemicals”, and “heated rollers” to provide a more vivid image of the process.

6. Focus on Cause and Effect

Ensure you explain how each phase leads to the next. This helps establish a logical flow between stages.

Tip: For example, “In the second phase, the pulp is filtered with the help of a filter. The next step involves cleaning the filtered pulp.”

7. Avoid Redundancy

Be careful not to repeat the same information in different phases.

Tip: Instead of saying “filtered pulp” and “cleaned pulp” repeatedly, use varied vocabulary like “treated pulp” or “refined pulp”.

8. End with a Summary

Conclude by summarizing the final outcome.

Tip: In the final phase, restate the end result clearly. For example: “In the final phase, the cleaned pulp is processed into rolls of recycled paper.”