Question 26. Should the legal drinking age be lowered or raised? Give reasons for your stance.
Model answer by Lifestyle Training Centre
The issue of whether the legal drinking age should be raised or lowered is one that has sparked much debate. While some argue that lowering the drinking age would grant young adults more autonomy and align with other legal rights, I firmly believe that the drinking age should be raised. This is due to the significant health risks associated with alcohol consumption at a young age and the potential for social harm.
One of the most compelling reasons for raising the legal drinking age is the impact of alcohol on the developing brain. Studies show that the human brain continues to mature well into the mid-20s, and alcohol can significantly disrupt cognitive functions, memory, and decision-making. Early exposure to alcohol can impair judgment, leading to an increased likelihood of risky behaviors such as drunk driving, unprotected sex, and violence. By raising the legal drinking age, society can help ensure that young people are more capable of making informed decisions and handling the responsibilities that come with alcohol consumption.
In addition to cognitive effects, early drinking is often linked to alcoholism, addiction, and mental health disorders later in life. Young people are more susceptible to developing problematic drinking habits, as their brains are not yet fully equipped to manage the emotional and physical impacts of alcohol. Studies have shown that raising the drinking age correlates with lower rates of alcohol-related accidents, including traffic fatalities and violent crimes. By delaying access to alcohol, we can help reduce these negative social outcomes and protect vulnerable individuals.
In conclusion, raising the legal drinking age is essential for reducing the health risks associated with alcohol consumption and mitigating social harm. By protecting young people from the damaging effects of early alcohol use and ensuring that they are more mature when they begin drinking, society can create a healthier and safer environment for all.
List of vocabulary used:
- Autonomy – The right or condition of self-government; independence.
- Raised – Increased or made higher in value.
- Health risks – Potential dangers or negative impacts on physical or mental health.
- Social harm – Negative effects or damage to society, often related to behavior or actions.
- Developing brain – The brain that is still growing and maturing, typically referring to adolescents.
- Cognitive functions – Mental processes such as thinking, memory, reasoning, and decision-making.
- Memory – The ability to store, retain, and recall information.
- Decision-making – The process of making choices or coming to conclusions.
- Risky behaviors – Actions that expose individuals to danger or harm, such as dangerous driving or substance abuse.
- Informed decisions – Choices made based on knowledge and understanding.
- Alcoholism – A chronic disease characterized by an inability to control alcohol consumption.
- Addiction – A psychological and physical dependence on a substance or activity.
- Mental health disorders – Conditions that affect a person’s emotional, psychological, or social well-being.
- Problematic drinking habits – Drinking behaviors that lead to negative consequences, such as dependence or abuse.
- Traffic fatalities – Deaths resulting from road accidents.
- Violent crimes – Criminal acts that involve the use of physical force, such as assault or murder.
- Delaying access – Postponing or making something available at a later time.
- Mature – Fully developed in terms of physical, emotional, or mental capacity.
- Negative social outcomes – Harmful effects or results that affect society, such as increased crime or social instability.
- Vulnerable individuals – People who are at higher risk of harm due to their age, health, or circumstances.
IELTS Speaking Task Topics
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Names
Learn about the importance of names and their cultural significance.
Study / Job
Discuss various aspects of studying and working in different fields.
Hometown
Explore the charm of your hometown and its unique features.
Accomodation
Understand various types of accommodation and living situations.
Weather
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Time
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Television
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Museum
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Holidays
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Films
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Leisure Time
Discuss how leisure activities impact personal well-being.
Sport
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Vegetables and Fruits
Discuss the health benefits and importance of fresh produce.
Maths
Explore the role of mathematics in various aspects of life.
Sky
Discuss the beauty and scientific significance of the sky.
Clothes&Fashion
Explore how clothing reflects culture and personal expression.
Weekend
Discuss the importance of weekends and ways people relax.
Reading
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Sleep
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Trees&Plants
Discuss the environmental and health benefits of plants.
Newspaper
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Texting
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Memorising
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Travelling
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Communication
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Letter&Email
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Swimming
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Snacks
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Photography
Discuss photography’s cultural and artistic significance.
Help
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History
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Handwriting
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Music
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Colours
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Teachers
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Being Alone
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Teamwork
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Countryside & City
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Social Media
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Friends
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Artificial Intelligence (AI)
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Climate Change
Discuss the causes and consequences of climate change.
Transportation
Explore different modes of transportation in your area.
Sustainable Transportation
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Space Exploration
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Shopping
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Modern Technology
Discuss how modern technology is reshaping society.
Technology
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Sustainable Living
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Globalisation
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Global Warming
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Gender Equality
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Health and Fitness
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Renewable Energy
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Cultural Traditions in Kerala
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Cultural Traditions in Your Country
Learn about the cultural traditions in your country.
Education System
Discuss the education system in your country and its effectiveness.
Traditional Cuisine
Explore the significance of traditional cuisines in your culture.
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