| Idiom | Explanation | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Be On Top of Someone | To be very close to someone physically, often resulting in a lack of personal space or privacy; also, to feel overwhelmed by work or pressure. | Living in such a small apartment really makes it hard to be on top of someone without stepping on toes. |
| Top Someone | To surpass another person in a measurable way, such as height or ability; can also imply gaining the upper hand or, in slang, causing someone’s death. | In the latest rankings, she topped her competitors, earning the title of the fastest runner in the city. |
| Be One Too Many | To be more than someone can handle, especially in a competitive or confrontational situation. | He believed that his team’s combined efforts would be one too many for their rivals in the championship. |
| Have One Too Many | To consume more alcoholic beverages than is advisable, leading to a state of inebriation or loss of control. | After celebrating her promotion, she realized she had had one too many and needed to take a cab home. |
| Be Oneself | To act in a genuine manner, without pretense or affectation, often encouraging authenticity in social situations. | At the party, she felt free to be herself, laughing and joking with friends without worrying about appearances. |
| Be Oneself Again | To return to one’s usual state of well-being or mindset after a period of illness or emotional difficulty. | After weeks of therapy, he was finally able to be himself again and reconnect with friends and family. |
| Be Out of One’s Brain | To be in an extremely intoxicated state, often leading to irrational behaviour or poor decision-making. | By the end of the night, he was completely out of his brain, attempting to dance on the table. |
| Have Brains | To possess intelligence or cleverness, often in a surprising way that contrasts with one’s appearance or demeanor. | Despite her laid-back attitude, she definitely has brains, excelling in her field with innovative ideas. |
| Be Out of Spirits | To feel sad or disheartened, often due to personal circumstances or external factors affecting mood. | I was out of spirits after hearing the news, struggling to find joy in my usual activities. |
| Lose All Spirit | To become disheartened or discouraged, often losing motivation or the will to continue. | After facing repeated setbacks, she felt as though she had lost all spirit and considered giving up. |
| Be Out of the Ball Park | To be significantly inaccurate or far from the expected outcome or standard; often refers to being way off in estimates or evaluations. | His guess at the number of attendees was completely out of the ball park; we had twice as many people show up. |
| Knock It Out of the Ball Park | To achieve outstanding success or exceed expectations, often in a remarkable or impressive manner. | The team knocked it out of the ball park with their latest product launch, exceeding all sales forecasts. |
| Idiom | Explanation | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Be Out of the Woods | To be free from danger or difficulty, often after a challenging situation, although there may still be some risks. | Although the project is going well, we’re not out of the woods yet; we still have to secure funding. |
| Take to the Woods | To escape from problems or responsibilities by retreating to a secluded or safe place, often implying cowardice. | When the company faced layoffs, he decided to take to the woods instead of confronting the situation. |
| Be Over Someone’s Head | To be unable to understand something due to its complexity or difficulty, often leaving one feeling confused or lost. | The lecture was so technical that it was completely over my head; I struggled to grasp the main concepts. |
| Hang Over Someone’s Head | To have a worry or impending problem looming over someone, creating a sense of anxiety or fear. | With deadlines approaching, the pressure of the project hung over her head like a dark cloud. |
| Be Pleased with Oneself | To feel satisfied and content with one’s own achievements or actions, often leading to a sense of pride. | After completing the marathon, he was really pleased with himself for achieving his personal best. |
| Please Oneself | To act according to one’s own desires or preferences without needing to consider others’ opinions or rules. | With no obligations for the weekend, she decided to please herself and spend the day at the spa. |
| Be Poorly | To be unwell or in a state of illness, often used in a formal or literary context. | The doctor advised her to rest at home since she was feeling poorly this week. |
| Be Poorly Off | To have a lack of financial resources, often implying a struggle to meet basic needs. | Since losing his job, he has been poorly off and struggling to pay the bills each month. |
| Be Put Into Execution | To have a plan or action implemented, often used in a formal or procedural context. | The new policy was finally put into execution after months of planning and discussions. |
| Be Put to Execution | To carry out a death sentence or, in a broader sense, to implement a plan, often with a serious or final connotation. | The criminal was put to execution after a lengthy trial and numerous appeals. |
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