Conjunctive adverbs are words that function as both adverbs and connectors, linking independent clauses or sentences. They help express relationships such as cause and effect, contrast, comparison, or sequence. Common conjunctive adverbs include therefore, however, moreover, nevertheless, consequently, furthermore, and meanwhile.

Accordingly – used to show a result or consequence Example: He failed the test; accordingly, he has to retake the class.

Also – used to add information or to show a relationship between two ideas Example: She is an excellent pianist; also, she can sing very well.

Besides – used to add information or to show a relationship between two ideas Example: The store has a great selection of clothes; besides, their prices are very reasonable.

Consequently – used to show a result or consequence Example: She missed the train; consequently, she was late for work.

Hence – used to show a result or consequence Example: The car broke down; hence, we had to call a tow truck.

However – used to show a contrast or comparison Example: She loves swimming; however, she is afraid of deep water.

Indeed – used to emphasize a point or to show agreement Example: He is a great athlete; indeed, he is the best in the team.

Meanwhile – used to show a contrast or comparison between two actions happening at the same time Example: She is studying for her exams; meanwhile, her brother is watching TV.

Moreover – used to add information or to show a relationship between two ideas Example: He is very smart; moreover, he has a great sense of humor.

Nevertheless – used to show a contrast or comparison Example: The movie was boring; nevertheless, she watched it until the end.

Similarly – used to show a comparison between two ideas or things Example: He plays the guitar; similarly, his sister plays the piano.

Therefore – used to show a result or consequence Example: He was late for work; therefore, he missed an important meeting.

Thus – used to show a result or consequence Example: The project was successful; thus, we received an award for it.

By using conjunctive adverbs, writers can create more complex and varied sentences, which can make their writing more interesting and effective.