IELTS speaking mock test: Topic: Inventions

Topic: Inventions, agriculture, voluntary work
Candidate: Tomy (LTC student)

This is a live transcript from one of the Lifestyle Training Centre IELTS mock tests.

Tomy – IELTS speaking (mock test).

Examiner: Is there any change in the lives of farmers in your country?

Tomy: Well, I’m not really well-informed about the day-to-day lives of farmers, but I often come across their protests in the news. From what I gather, it seems that not much has changed for them, and they remain fundamental to India’s national income. I believe supporting and addressing their basic needs could significantly contribute to their growth.

Examiner: Are there any changes in the farming techniques in your country?

Tomy: I’m not entirely sure about recent changes in farming techniques, but I do know that there have been revolutionary developments and new inventions to aid farming in India. However, I can’t speak in detail about the extent of these changes.

Examiner: What about farming tools? Are there any changes observable?

Tomy: Honestly, I’m not well-versed in the intricacies of farming techniques and tools. Most of my knowledge comes from news articles and newspapers, so I might not be the best source for information on how technology has evolved in Indian farming. My perception is that many farming practices are still traditional.

Examiner: Have you ever planted anything?

Tomy: Oh, absolutely! I’m quite fond of gardening, and I have a small garden at home where I grow flowers, fruits, and some kitchen vegetables. It’s a joy to consume vegetables that I’ve cultivated myself. I consider my plants as pets and take good care of them.

Examiner: Do you observe any climate changes in your country?

Tomy: Climate change is a global concern, and India is no exception. I believe human activities and pollution play a role in the changes our planet is experiencing.

Examiner: Have you ever participated in any voluntary works?

Tomy: Back in my school days, I used to engage in social service and environmental cleanup activities. Unfortunately, I haven’t been involved in volunteer work recently.

Examiner: How can plants and trees help our environment?

Tomy: Large forested areas act as the lungs of the earth, cleansing the environment by absorbing carbon dioxide and providing oxygen essential for living beings.

Examiner: How important is it to preserve water?

Tomy: Preserving water and minimizing wastage are crucial, especially considering its daily consumption and the potential impact of climate change on water tables. Proper conservation measures by the government are essential to secure this natural resource for the future.

SECTION 2.

Topic: An Interesting Invention

– Exminer 26: Describe an interesting invention you’ve learned about or used.

– You should say:

– What is the invention, and how does it work?

– How does it benefit people or society?

– Have you personally used this invention?

Tomy: The greatest invention of mankind is that of computers and artificial intelligence. I use computers on a daily basis for both personal and professional purposes. I learned to use computers when I was six, and I believe nowadays everybody at school has to learn it. When I was a child, I had computers as a school subject, but it was not mandatory in all schools back then. However, it is the case now, and everybody learns about computers at school. They are used on a daily basis by all people. It is inevitable and has undergone many revolutions in the past few years, especially in AI, which stands for artificial intelligence. AI is used in our daily machines, such as washing machines, fridges, and cars everywhere. So, I believe it is the greatest invention.

Because, back in the days, we could not speak to a person over the phone for a long time, or we could not see or do video chat. But now, everything is more accessible. So, back in the days, we could not, but always, whenever you talk about the past, helping words should be useful. Okay? How many people in your country have access to these computers? I think everybody has computers, and I remember my father learning to use a computer in the year 2000. After 2000, I think, yeah, and I was shocked that he went for a few classes because it was required for his job. So, yeah, I think everybody uses computers on a daily basis.

SECTION 3

Examiner: How many people in your country have access to these computers?

Tomy: I think everybody has computers. I remember my father learned to use a computer in the year 2000. After 2000, yeah, and I was shocked that he went for a few classes because it was required for his job. So, yeah, I think everybody uses computers on a daily basis.

Examiner: Do farmers in your country use computers? And are their agricultural techniques computerized?

Tomy: Modern farmers are. A large number of people are educated. So, they use computers for their data records and also implement artificial intelligence in large-scale farming. Yes, I believe they are using a computerised system for their farming benefits.

Examiner: How reliable is the Food and Safety department in your place?

Tomy: I’m really quite positive about it. When compared to other countries where I live right now, I think it is much safer. Whereas in my native country, the government is corrupted, and the food and safety measures are not very active. So, you end up consuming lots of fertilized or adulterated food.

Examiner: How concerned are you about the quality of the food that you consume?

Tomy: I usually prefer to eat organically farmed vegetables, especially when I consume them raw. I don’t eat processed food. Even if I have to buy something from the market or the supermarket, I go through the list of ingredients of the food product, and I am conscious of my calorie intake.

end of the speaking test

Analytics: Band score
Section 1:

Fluency and Coherence: 7.5

Vocabulary Range and Accuracy: 7.0

Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 7.5

Pronunciation: 7.0

Section 2:

Content and Relevance to the Topic: 8.0

Coherence and Organization: 7.5

Vocabulary Range and Usage: 8.0

Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 7.5

Pronunciation: 7.5

Section 3:

Content and Depth of Responses: 7.5

Coherence and Connection of Ideas: 7.0

Vocabulary Range and Usage: 7.5

Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 7.0

Pronunciation: 7.0

Overall band score: 7.5

ASPIRIN OVERDOSE OET READING ANSWERS

PART A

1. B

2. C

3. D

4. A

5. A



6. D

7. B

8. A

9. IV

10. Clinical, biochemical



11. Doctor

12. 5-HT3 receptor

13. Salicylate lethality

14. Early

15. Ibuprofen



16. Aspirin

17. Alkaline diuresis

18. Sodium bicarbonate

19. Activated charcoal

20. IV fluids



PART B & C ANSWER KEY:

1. C

2. C

3. C

4. B

5. A



6. A

7. D

8. B

9. A

10. C



11. C

12. A

13. A

14. B

15. A



16. C

17. B

18. A

19. B

20. D

21. A

22. C

ASPIRIN OVERDOSE OET READINGOET READINGOET SPEAKINGOET LETTER WRITINGOET LISTENING

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APPENDICITIS OET LISTENING ANSWERS

Part A

1. A

2. D

3. A

4. C

5. C



6. C

7. A

8. 50%

9. about the size of a finger

10. middle of the abdomen



11. peritonitis

12. antibiotics

13. necrosis, gangrene, and perforation

14. large intestine

15.  pain travels



16. abscess

17. becomes obstructed / is obstructed

18. pain gets worsened / pain is worsened / become worse

19. pus

20. typical symptoms



PART B

1. A

2. C

3. B

4. A

5. C

6. C



PART C Ex 1

7. C

8. A

9. D

10. A

11. A



12. D

13. D

14. C

PART C Ex 2

15. C

16. A

17. B

18. A



19. B

20. C

21. D

22. B

How did it go? Please write your score in the comments section. See you again!

APPENDICITIS OET LISTENINGOET READINGOET SPEAKINGOET LETTER WRITINGOET LISTENING

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Hansion OET listening answer keys

Listening Part A


EXTRACT 01
1. Stomach pain
2. 9 pm
3. Generalised
4. Five
5. Medical


6. Primerals /homeopathic/selenium, vitamin C, A, and Primerals
7. kidney or bladder
8. taps/ punches
9. Tensing up
10. okay
11. Kidneys
12. Appendicitis



EXTRACT 02

13. circulation in the leg
14. arterial circulation
15. normal bilaterally 
16. pulse behind the knee
17. normal bilaterally


18. Bilateral
19. physical signs of vascular
20. the skin, hair on the feet and nails
21. pallor on
22. 2 minutes
23. pallor
24. any redness



Listening Part B:

25. C
26. A
27. C
28. A
29. A
30. C



Listening Part C
Extract – 01

31. C
32. B
33. A
34. A
35. B
36. C



Listening Part C
Extract – 02

37. A
38. B
39. A
40. B
41. B
42. A

How did it go? Please write your score in the comments section. See you agin!

Attempt the test again

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OET LISTENING TESTS

Miss Elissa OET listening test answer keys

Part A Extract 1: Questions 1 to 12

1.         Acne

2.         Oral contraceptive pill.

3.         Penicillin

4.         Alesse-28, 20 mcg-0.10 mg

5.         Stress disorder

6.         Caffeine

7.         Keratotic Papule

8.         Tetracycline 250 Mg

9.         Oral antibiotic

10.       Doxycycline

11.       Antioxidants

12.       Spearmint

Extract 2: Questions 13 to 24

13.       Margaret Nicholson

14.       Frequent Headaches

15.       Persistent Cough

16.       5 Pounds

17.       Urine Test

18.       Streptococcus Pneumoniae

19.       Legionella

20.       Levofloxacin 750 Mg

21.       7 to 14 Days

22.       Prevnar 13

23.       Yoghurt

24.       Lean Meat

Part B

25.       C

26.       B

27.       B

28.       B

29.       B

30.       C

Part C EX 1

31.       A

32.       B

33.       C

34.       B

35. C

36. B

Part C EX 2

37. B

38. A

39. B

40. C

41. B

42. B

Attend the test on Youtube

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Test transcript

0:00extract one questions 1 to 12 for questions 1 to 12 complete the

0:08notes with a word or a short phrase you now have 30 seconds to look at the

0:28notes

0:47hello doctor yes Miss Alyssa what’s your problem I’m getting acne from

0:53continually washing the area around my chin right Temple and left temple and

0:58the condition is still worsening what’s your age

1:0419 how old were you when you started your period well it was when I was

1:1013 and can you describe the length of your cycle once in 24 days and it lasts

1:17for almost 6 days would you describe the flow as light or

1:24thick hm it’s light do you use any

1:31medication yeah I take the oral contraceptive pill are you allergic to any

1:38drugs yes allergic to penicillin I feel difficulty in

1:44breathing what are the medicines you are taking H Ali 28 20

1:52mcg10 milligram tablet is anyone in your family prone to

1:58any disease yeah my mom has stress disorder and

2:06anxiety do you smoke or drink I don’t smoke but I drink

2:13socially you drink caffeine yeah four servings a

2:19day hm your diagnosis report shows you have symptoms of periodic reing of face

2:26acne problems and allergies in a diagnosis of epican and apocrine glands shows no evidence of hyperhydrosis chrom

2:33hydrosis or Brom hydrosis but your face shows keratic papule I would suggest you

2:39go for antibiotic therapy take a tetracycline 250 MGR capsule I would

2:44also suggest you take an oral antibiotic therapy with doicy 100 milligrams a

2:50day doctor why does the acne occur acne is a skin condition that

2:57happens when your hair follicles become clogged with oil in dead skin cells it often results in blackheads or pimples

3:04whitee heads and often appears on the face chest forehead chin shoulders and upper back and shoulders most acne is

3:12most common among teenagers like you the Androgen hormones increase during

3:17puberty causing the sebaceous glands to enlarge and secrete more sebum hormonal changes during pregnancy and the use of

3:24oral contraceptives also impact sebum secretion moreover low amounts of Androgen circulate in the blood can

3:31still worsen acne medications such as drugs containing corticosteroids testosterone or lithium worsens the

3:38disease which food should I avoid doctor certain dietary factors such as skim

3:45milk and carbohydrate foods such as Bagels bread and potato chips worsen

3:51acne can you recommend any effective foods for acne you must stop eating

3:57processed sugar caffeine dairy product products and processed foods and you should include foods that are rich of

4:03antioxidants anti-inflammatory compounds and other acne fighting nutrients foods

4:09such as blueberries sweet potatoes green tea carrots cilantro spearmint oats apples barley and mustard

4:18greens okay thank you doctor thank

4:28you extract two questions 13 to 24 for

4:35questions 13 to 24 complete the notes with a word or a short phrase you may

4:41have 30 seconds to look at the

4:58notes

5:16good morning I’ve got an appointment with Dr Gonzalez at 8:30 okay please be

5:23seated let me check with your record in the meantime please sign in and be

5:28seated H Margaret Nicholson I’m here follow me

5:35to room number three please here we are what’s the reason for your visit

5:40today well lately I’ve been feeling really tired and often I get frequent headaches and an upset stomach moreover

5:48I’ve been getting a persistent cough for like the last three weeks when did these symptoms

5:55start I started feeling tired all the time about two months ago then a few

6:00days after that the headache started I got the upset stomach long before feeling the

6:06tiredness are you taking any medications only vitamins what vitamins

6:13are you taking I am taking vitamin C and a multivitamin tablet

6:19daily okay let me examine your Vital

6:24Signs how am I doing everything is normal no high temperature and your

6:30blood pressure is also normal please wait for a moment here thank you

6:36doctor I see here that you have started feeling tiredness two months ago and

6:41then frequent headaches you’re also suffering with an upset stomach and a persistent cough did you run a fever as

6:50well no doctor let me perform a quick physical

6:55checkup take a deep breath hold your breath for a for a moment and

7:01exhale repeat this again have there been any changes in

7:06your diet or your weight recently my diet is the same as usual however I lost

7:125 lbs very recently did you ever suffer from

7:18insomnia well it is pretty hard for me to fall asleep I also wake up often during the night do you drink or

7:27smoke no doctor

7:32well recently the ownership has changed and I had to work a lot of overtime at late hours even during the weekends I

7:38think you suffering from pneumonia other than that I do not see any other problem the reason could be

7:45probably the stress at your workplace that causes headaches upset stomach and sleeplessness for now try to relax

7:52yourself and start doing exercises meet me again after you receive all the medical diagnosis reports I’m going to

8:00prescribe medicines for bacterial pneumonia are you allergic to any

8:05medicine not to my knowledge I want you to do a blood test and urine test to identify the bacteria streptococus

8:12pneumoni and Legionella pneumophila is it something serious doctor not at all I

8:18doubt that could be bacterial pneumonia take lolicin 750 migrs orally every 24

8:25hours for 7 to 14 days I want know my cholesterol level

8:30when will I get the medical reports doctor you will get the medical results in 2 weeks don’t stress yourself

8:36everything will be okay can pneumonia be prevented doctor

8:42in most of the cases pneumonia can be prevented you can have a vaccine to

8:47defend against pneumonia once you get all these medical investigation reports I would suggest prear 13 pneumonia

8:54vaccine that is very effective against 13 types of bacterial pneumonia

8:59what food should I include in my diet doctor have plenty of fruit juice and fresh fruits yogurts milkshakes

9:06smoothies eat plenty of full cream milk or yogurt or even ice cream with light

9:12meals of lean meat fish or eggs and cooked vegetables thank you Doctor you

9:18are

9:26welcome that is the end of part a now look at Part

9:32B Part B in this part of the text you will hear six different extracts in each

9:39extract you will hear people talking in different Healthcare settings for

9:44questions 25 to 30 choose the answer a b

9:49or c which fits best according to what you here you’ll have time to read each

9:55question before you listen complete your answers as you listen now look at

10:02question 25 Now read the

10:20question skin cancers are caused by the abnormal cells that are capable enough

10:26to invade and spread to other parts of the body generally skin cancers are classified as melanoma or non-melanoma

10:33skin cancers such as basil cell carcinoma in squamous cell carcinoma in

10:39addition to less common types of tumors such as Merkel cell carcinoma lymphomas

10:45kosi saroma or hair and sweat gland tumors skin cancer symptoms include

10:50alterations in the appearance of a mole or spot on the skin or the developing of a new spot or lump on the skin it may

10:57also cause symptoms in signs such as itching skin ulcerations scaling

11:02swelling or bleeding

11:10Etc question 26 Now read the

11:27question depression is a sickness involving the body thoughts and mood that severely

11:34impacts the way a person sleeps eats behaves and the way one feels about oneself depressive disorders are

11:42categorized by pervasive mood swings that severely affect all aspects of an individual’s daily activities a

11:48depressive disorder is not just a mood swing but it is more of a case of persistent sadness certain symptoms of

11:55depression include feelings of worthlessness helpless lessness hopelessness guilty feeling lack of

12:02Interest irritability loss of appetite loss of energy self-loathing Sleep

12:07Disorders

12:16Etc question 27 Now read the

12:27question

12:39doctor should Frailty be considered before any operation in an older person Frailty is not just a phrase but a

12:45health metric that should be performed before the surgery to any older person I think the Frailty score is a very good

12:52concept it may dictate the objective of the surgery the Frailty score concept relates to the inexorable decline of

12:59physiological Reserve that is a normal consequence of the aging process we must consider that a healthy 60-year-old will

13:06not be as fit as a healthy 40-year-old individual when faced with the necessity to have surgery the Frailty concept

13:13really is more objective Frailty can be simply evaluated with a walking test

13:19such as a very slow walk at speed or an inability to walk very far giving a good

13:24approximation both patient and loved ones should consider the consequen of surgery before the procedure begins

13:31especially in the

13:37frail question 28 Now read the

13:57question doctor could you please explain to me the severity of epidermis Bosa in

14:03Children Well epidermal losis Bosa is a rare genetic condition in children the

14:09genes that cause epidermal losis Bosa may be present in other family members as well there are four major categories

14:16of epidermal losis Bosa in the case of epidermal Bosa Simplex there will be

14:22blistering mainly on the hands and feet with little scarring or without scarring at all when it becomes severe the

14:29patient will have more widespread blistering and other severe medical conditions like blistering in the mouth

14:34and digestive tract in the patients with milder junctional epidermal losis Bosa

14:40there will be limited blistering that often improves with age patients may also have hair loss and abnormal

14:46fingernails and toenails children are prone to have growth and malnutrition

14:52issues the scarring type of D trophic epidermal losis Bosa especially in mild cases the blistering is primarily found

14:59on elbows feet and hands when the disease becomes severe there is a higher

15:05risk of developing skin cancer as the patient gets older in the case of Kindler syndrome the patients have an

15:11increased sensitivity to sunlight in addition to

15:20blistering question 29 Now read the

15:27question

15:42clonus is a neurological condition that is suffered when the controlling nerve of the muscles are damaged causing

15:48involuntary muscle contractions often clonus spasms Ur in a rhythmic pattern

15:54symptoms are very common in a few muscles such as knees ank ankles wrist calves jaw biceps damaged nerves results

16:03in misfire leading to muscle tightness involuntary contractions and pain clonus

16:08causes a muscle pulse for an extended period that can result in muscle

16:20fatigue 30 Now read the

16:27question

16:42doctor I feel that a solution should be devised to cope with delirium in patients in ICU what do you think hopal

16:50has been used for a long time in patients in ICU in an attempt to prevent delirium a very severe and sometimes

16:57persistent acute confusion according to a recent study haloperidol

17:02is ineffective delirium is extremely prominent since it’s strongly associated

17:07with cognitive impairments for a long term significantly medications are the

17:12means that patients approach often However unfortunately it’s

17:17demonstrated that medications aren’t the right approach always or at least the

17:23haloperidol nevertheless for delirium there’s not going to be a miracle in terms of medication

17:39that is the end of Part B now look at part

17:47C part C in this part of the text you’ll hear two different extracts in each

17:54extract you’ll hear health professionals talking about aspects of the they work

17:59for questions 31 to 42 choose the answer a b or c which fits best according to

18:08what you hear complete the answers as you listen now look at extract one

18:16extract one questions 31- 36 you may have 90 seconds to read

18:23questions 31 to 36

19:55role of diabetes in the endstage renal disease of late diabetes has become the

20:02primary cause of endstage renal disease worldwide this is due to the fact that diabetes especially Diabetes Type 2 is

20:09increasing approximately 45% of new patients receiving Dialysis in the US are diabetic early diagnosis of diabetes

20:18and early intervention are crucial to prevent the progression towards renal failure seen in a significant percentage

20:24of type 2 diabetic patients and in many type 1 diabet ICS the presence of micro

20:30Alam minura is the early clinical evidence of diabetic neuropathy defined as the appearance of low but abnormal

20:37levels of albumin in the urine the characteristics of diabetic neuropathy are a decline in glomular filtration

20:44ratio Progressive increase in protein Ura hypertension and a high risk of

20:50cardiovascular morbidity therefore the evidence of micro albam and Ura should trigger diagnosis for possible vascular

20:57diseases and aggressive intervention to cope with all cardiovascular risk factors in diabetics type 1 and two the

21:04natural history of diabetic neuropathy progresses slowly over the years in type

21:101 diabetes micro albam menura occurs after 5 years and the endstage renal

21:15disease develops in 50% of type 1 diabetics whereas type 2 diabetics has a

21:21more variable course very few patients with micro alaman Ura progress to Advan

21:26renal disease with without intervention approximately 20% of patients of type 2 diabetes develop an end-stage renal

21:33disease however due to the increased number of type 2 diabetes patients compared to type 1 diabetes the maximum

21:40number of patients on dialysis are type 2 diabetics there are many factors which account for the pathophysiological of

21:47diabetic neuropathy primarily anatomical and structure changes in the kidney result in increased glomerular capillary

21:54pressure in diabetes which is associated with hyper filt ation at the glomerulus the next factor is the

22:01glucose that can increase the formation of advanced glycosilation and products by inversely binding to proteins in

22:08kidneys and circulation over the years these formed Advanced glycosilation and products which stimulate the growth in

22:15fibrotic factors contributing to overall renal damage thirdly ngot tensin 2

22:21contributes to the advancement of diabetic neuropathy by narrowing the ephrine arterial in the glumer sub

22:28subsequently resulting in higher glomerular capillary pressures while diagnosing diabetic

22:34neuropathy early investigation of glucose intolerance in diabetes to distinguished patients who are at risk

22:40for developing micro alamin Ura is suggested especially if they have other risks for type 2 diabetes such as lipid

22:48central obesity abnormalities or hypertension therefore the investigation

22:53of micro alamin Ura presence should be performed at diagnosis in patients with

22:59type 2 diabetes whereas in patients with type 1 diabetes since micro alamin Ura

23:05rarely occurs with short-term type 1 diabetes the diagnosis should begin after 5 years of disease according to

23:12the findings the microvascular complications developed During the prepubertal period of diabetes therefore

23:18clinical judgment should be demonstrated when individualizing these suggestions the object of diabetic

23:25neuropathy therapy involves multic clinical approaches tight glycemic control is the Keystone in the

23:31prevention and management of diabetic neuropathy the United Kingdom perspective diabetes study and diabetes

23:38control and complications trial have established that an intensive diabetes therapy can consider can considerably

23:45decrease the risk of micro alamin Ura and neuropathy development nonetheless

23:51blood pressure control is another Keystone in prevention and treatment in addition to glycemic control the

23:57significance of blood pressure control irrespective of what agent is used cannot be emphasized enough in diabetes

24:04both for slow progression of neuropathy and for preventing cardiovascular morbidity according to the recent joint

24:11National Committee guidelines blood pressure and diabetics is reduced to less than 130 over 80 mmhg it is very

24:18crucial for doctors and patients to understand early on the three or more agents ngot tensin receptor blockers or

24:25ensin converting enzyme Inhibitors are considered firstline agents in patients

24:31with co-c committ hypertension and diabetes diuretics might be added as a second line agent in many cases after

24:38Angiotensin blockade in diabetes di hydropod a class of calcium channel

24:44blockers may be considered as the third or fourth line agents in diabetics only

24:50after initiation of angot tensin blockade and diuretics there are also other non-pharmaceutical suggestions

24:57such as diary restriction of protein intake restrictions of protein to8 G per

25:02kilogram weight per day in patients with overt neuropathy or even 6 gam per

25:08kilogram weight per day is recommended in the case of declining glom rural filtration ratio moreover it is very

25:14essential to stick to a low sodium diet in diabetic neuropathy since many diabetics with renal disease are salt

25:21sensitive therefore restricting salt intake will certainly help in reaching blood pressure goals with secondary

25:27benefits of regression of left ventrical hypertrophy decreased stroke risk and reduction in protein Ura a recommended

25:34low sodium diet of 2.3 G daily in patients with diabetes in either hypertension or protein Ura moreover

25:42avoiding nephrotoxin agents such as radio contrast media non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs is highly

25:49recommended last but not least annual diagnosis of micro alamin nuura in

25:54diabetics will allow the detection of neuropathy at an early stage stage improv glycemic control and intensive

26:01anti-hypertensive treatment will ultimately slow down the progression of diabetic

26:16neuropathy now look at extract two extract two questions 37 to 42 you now

26:24have 90 seconds to read questions 37 to 4

26:5622

28:01Alpha and beta phemia phemia is a hereditary disease of

28:06the red blood cells called aryes the disease is classified as

28:12hemoglobinopathy the genetic disorder results in the composition of an abnormal hemoglobin molecule the blood

28:18cells are prone to Mechanical injury and die easily many patients with phemia

28:23require periodic blood transfusions for their survival the thammi ins are

28:28classified based on the infection chain of the globin molecule the production of alpha globin is deficient in Alpha

28:35globin thymia while betaglobin is defective in beta Thalia Alpha thalmans lead to excess

28:42gamma chains in newborns and excess beta chain production in adults the excess beta chains produce unstable tetramers

28:49with abnormal oxygen disassociation curves alphal globin has four genetic

28:55locai the more of these Loi are effective or affected by the mutation the more serious the manifestation of

29:01the disease will be missing one locai or abnormal Gene makes a child a silent Alpha thymian carrier silent Alpha

29:09thymia carriers develop no symptoms or signs of the disease however are able to pass thymia onto their children missing

29:16two loai or mutated genes is a condition called Alpha thymia minor or having Alpha Thalia trait in this condition the

29:24red blood cells may be smaller than normal called microcytosis and at times may have very mild anemia the condition

29:32of missing three loai or mutated genes is called hemoglobin H disease symptoms

29:37and signs will be moderate to severe in the case that all four locai are affected the fetus cannot survive once

29:43outside the uterus resulting in still birth with hydrops Fatalis even if it is

29:49born alive it will die shortly after birth beta thymia occurs when the gene

29:55that controls the secretion of beta globin is defective beta thymia can result in anemia ranging from mild to

30:02severe and is very common in people of African South Asian and Mediterranean descent alphal globin along with

30:08betaglobin is one of the proteins that composes hemoglobin betaglobin is made on chromosone 11 beta Thalia is

30:15classified into three major categories depending on the number of mutated beta globin genes and the intensity of the

30:21mutations beta Thalia trait or beta phalia minor occurs when one of the beta

30:27genes are mutated typically patients with this condition have very mild signs and symptoms that don’t require any

30:34treatment however they can pass on phemia to their children usually the patients are mildly anemic and their red

30:40blood cells are smaller than normal a condition called microcytosis beta phalia major occurs

30:47when both of the beta globin genes are altered and the mutations are severe this is the most severe condition of

30:54beta Thalia children with beta Thalia a major often appear healthy immediately

30:59after birth but start developing symptoms within the subsequent 2 years of their life this condition results in

31:05severe symptoms with life-threatening anemia requiring periodic blood transfusions mutations of both the

31:12betaglobin genes may also result in beta Thalia intermediate however the

31:17mutations are less severe than beta Thalia major patients with this condition usually have moderately severe

31:24anemia and at times require periodic blood trans trans

31:37fusions that is the end of part C you now have 2 minutes to check your

31:47answers that is the end of this listening test thank you very much for

31:53practicing this test with lifestyle Training Center you can now check in the

31:58description and verify your answers if you find this video helpful please

32:04subscribe to our Channel and write down your comments and let us know how you feel about it if you need more help or

32:11for training please feel free to contact us details can be found in the

32:16description until we see you next time take care bye-bye

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IETLS agree disagree essay. Companies and social responsibilities

Do you agree or disagree that companies have a social responsibility to give back to their communities and support local initiatives?

Model essay by Lifestyle Training Centre

It is a fundamental question that whether business entities should solely focus on profit making or they should also aid the communities that they are located in and help them develop. I firmly believe that businesses should help uplifting people in their surroundings. In this essay, I will delve into the ethical and practical reasons behind this notion.  

Firstly, businesses are supposed to bring prosperity to a society in many ways. One of the primary ways in which a business can help a community is by offering jobs to the locals. In this way, companies will be able to marginalise or completely wipe out unemployment from the areas they are located. One of the fine examples of this is none other than the renowned Tata motors business in India, which has not only marked its name globally but also has uplifted the lives of its employees, providing them housing and free education, has also totally transformed the places their companies are located by making roads and bring in various infrastructures.

Secondly, it is suggested that big companies should also uplift sprouting and small scale industries, businesses as well individuals. This can be achieved by delegating a portion of work to these small entities. Many well-known businesses practice this in reality. For example, a car manufacturing company can assign it’s leather production to a local business. By doing so, it not only reduces its workload but also facilitates the growth of dependent small-scale businesses.

To conclude, business entities, apart from making profit for themselves, should also aim to bring prosperity to their community by offering job vacancies, bringing in infrastructures, and by delegating their works to small scale and upcoming businesses. By working together in this way, we will be able to make the world a better place where businesses and communities are interconnected and take part in the benefit from it from each other.   

Polina Semyonovna Zhemchuzhina OET listening test

ATTEMPT THE TEST

ANSWER KEYS
OET LISTENING TESTSOET READING TESTS

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Polina Semyonovna Zhemchuzhina OET listening test answers

Answer keys:

1. First-degree Atrioventricular Block
2. Pacemaker Placement
3. Nauseated And Light Headed
4. Carotid Dopplers
5. Proscar 5 Mg
6. Synthroid 0.2 Mg
7. Respiratory Rate 16
8. 2 Through 12 Are Intact


9. R
10. Vibration And Proprioception
11. Transient Ischemic Attack.
12. Lumbar Stenosis
13. Codman-hakim Shunt
14. Coughing, Straining, And Sneezing
15. Motrin 800 Mg Twice A Day
16. Frontal Region Of Head
17. Feeling Of Ringing In The Ears
18. Intermittent Blurry Vision
19. Extraocular Movements


20. Farther Down From The Shunt Reservoir
21. Little Bit Of Dry Blood
22. Shunt Adjustment Back After An Mri
23. PseudotumorCerebri Without Papilledema
24. Skull X-ray
25. B
26. C
27. A
28. A
29. B
30. C


31. C
32. A
33. B
34. A
35. C
36. B
37. C
38. A
39. C
40. A
41. B
42. C



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View the listening transcript:

:00[Music]

0:14part a for questions 1 to 24 complete the notes with the information you hear

0:21now look at the notes for extract one extract one questions one to twelve

0:28you hear a doctor talking to a patient called polina for questions 1 to 12

0:34complete the following notes with a word or short phrase you have 30 seconds to

0:40look at the notes

1:10hello good morning doctor good morning tell me what’s your problem well i have a history of first degree atrial

1:17ventricular block and had a pacemaker placement i feel this problem of

1:22decreased eye vision last time the problem lasted for about five minutes

1:28that occurred four weeks ago when i was driving the car then how did you manage to drive

1:34well i was able to pull the car over to the side of the road without much trouble during that time i felt nauseated and

1:41light-headed when i approached the clinic at that time and received a ct scan corrupted doppler’s echocardiogram

1:50and neurological evaluation all of which were unremarkable i couldn’t have an mri

1:56due to the pacemaker placement okay did that occur again no doctor any lesions

2:03or change in vision headaches change in gait or other neurological issues no

2:08doctor do you have any back pain bowel or bladder incontinence or frank lower

2:13extremity weakness no doctor what’s your age 57 doctor do you drink or smoke i

2:21don’t smoke but i drink alcohol only on some special occasions

2:26any past illness or surgeries i had pacemaker placement for atrial

2:31ventricular block and i had bilateral knee replacement three years ago and

2:37have some pain in my knees what medications are you taking i have recently started on plavix suggested by

2:45primary care doctor other than that baby aspirin 81 milligrams per day proscar 5

2:52milligrams gd and synthroid 0.2 milligrams daily are you allergic to any

2:58medication no doctor well your physical examination shows your blood pressure at

3:03134 over 80. your heart rate 60 respiratory rate 16 and weight is 244

3:11pounds cranial nerves 2 through 12 are intact and you have normal bulk and tone

3:17throughout there’s no cogwheeling there is some minimal weakness at the r4 plus

3:22or five and possibly trace weakness at the quadriceps negative five or five

3:28you have decreased sensation to vibration and proprioception and vibration there

3:34is no dysmetria or tremor noted his romberg is negative

3:40you have developed transient ensemic attack the character of his brief episode of visual loss is concerning for

3:47compromise of the posterior circulation differential diagnosis include

3:52hyperprofusion stenosis and dissection you have lumbar stenosis the symptoms

3:58are very mild and consist mainly of some mild proximal upper extremity weakness and very mild gait instability you have

4:06to get a ct angiogram to evaluate the integrity of the cerebrovascular system

4:14extract two questions 13-24 you hear a physician talking to a

4:20patient called mrs emeline pethick for questions 13-24 complete the following

4:26notes with a word or short phrase you now have 30 seconds to look at the

4:31notes

5:03hello good morning doctor good morning tell me what’s your problem well i have

5:08a codman shunt set at 90 millimeters h2o

5:13recently i’m getting acute onset of headaches and it’s worsening day by day

5:19i am unable to sleep the pain is constant and is worse with coughing straining and sneezing as well as

5:26standing up what’s your age 40 doctor did you take any medicines then yeah

5:32i’ve tried taking immatrics as well as motrin 800 milligrams twice a day

5:38but it has not provided much relief although the pain is generalized it is

5:43quite intense in the frontal region of head i get a feeling of ringing in the

5:48ears i have been experiencing intermittent blurry vision and dimming lights as well do you drink or smoke no

5:56doctor well i’ve reviewed your diagnosis reports your physical exam reports show

6:02blood pressure at 153 over 86 pulse at 63 and respiratory rate 16

6:09cranial nerves intact for extraocular movements the shut site is clean dry and intact

6:16you have a small three millimeter to four millimeter round scab that was noted farther down from her shunt

6:22reservoir it looks like there’s a little bit of dry blood there the worsening headaches

6:28are secondary to shunt adjustment back after an mri you have pseudotumor cereby without

6:34papillodemma and migraine headaches well your shunt back program to 90

6:40millimeter h2o last time was after confirmation of an x-ray however it

6:45seems the picture of the x-ray last time was not most desirable therefore i’m

6:50planning the shunt back to 90 millimeter h2o again tomorrow so you have to have another skull x-ray

6:57to confirm the shunt back program to 90 millimeter h2o that is the end of part a

7:05now look at part b in this part of the test you will hear six different

7:10extracts in each extract you’ll hear people talking in a different healthcare environment for questions 25 to 30

7:18choose the answer a b or c which fits best according to what you hear

7:23you will have time to read each question before you listen to the audio complete the answers as you listen to the audio

7:32now look at the question 25. you hear a discussion between a doctor and nurse

7:38about different complications following heart attack

7:56hello doctor what types of complications are expected following heart attack well

8:02there are two types of complications that can occur following a heart attack the first problem occurs pretty much

8:08straight away and the second complication occurs later on immediate complications following a

8:14heart attack are arrhythmias is the immediate complications in which the heart beats irregularly either too fast

8:21or too slowly cardiogenic shock is when the patient’s blood pressure drops suddenly therefore the heart cannot

8:28supply adequate blood for the body to function properly hypoxemia is the condition when the

8:34oxygen levels in the blood become too low pulmonary edema occurs when the fluid accumulates in and around the

8:41lungs deep vein thrombosis occurs when the deep veins of the legs and pelvis

8:46develop blood clots that either block or interrupt the flow of blood in the vein myocardial rupture occurs when the heart

8:53attack damages the wall of the heart that has an increased risk of a heart wall rupture

8:59ventricular aneurysm is when a heart chamber called a ventricle forms a bulge

9:09question 26 you hear the discussion between two doctors about the impacts of

9:15acute kidney injury

9:32what are the impacts of acute kidney injury doctor acute kidney injury is a

9:37common and severe complication of surgery especially cardiac surgery often the complication is associated

9:44with higher rates of morbidity mortality and cardiovascular events longer

9:49hospital length of stay and higher cost during stage one there will be an

9:54increase in serum creatinine of 1.5 to 1.9 times baseline an absolute increase

10:02of at least 0.3 milligrams per deciliter or urine output of less than 0.5

10:07milliliters per kilogram per hour for 6 to 12 hours during stage 2 of acute kidney injury

10:14there will be an increase in serum creatinine of 2.0 to 2.9 times baseline

10:20or urine output less than 0.5 milliliters per kilogram per hour for 12

10:25or more hours during stage 3 of the condition there will be an increase in serum creatinine

10:31of three times baseline an absolute increase of at least four milligrams per deciliter initiation of renal

10:38replacement therapy urine output less than 0.3 milliliters per kilogram per hour for 24 hours or more or anuria for

10:4612 or more hours

10:54question 27 you hear a discussion between two doctors about acquired

10:59melanocytic nevvy

11:16hello doctor what are acquired melanocytic navy acquired melanocytic

11:22nevi are clumps of melanocytes that originate during childhood but manifest during 30 to 40 years of age

11:29junctional nevi form macules with the skin markings becoming slightly more prominent they are circular flat lesions

11:36with a uniform brown coloration they have litiginous cells which are round or

11:41oval or spindle shaped dermal nebu are raised pale brown or

11:46skin colored lesions and often hairy having focal globules and fine vessels

11:52or pale areas pseudohorn cysts may be seen the cells are epithelid with

11:58amphophyllic cytoplasm and the melanin is in granules compound nevi may be

12:04raised with a wart-like surface in certain cases and are usually lighter brown than junctional nevi are they have

12:10round or oval globals of pigment and these may form cobblestone patterns

12:21question 28 you hear a discussion between a doctor and nurse about amblyopia

12:42hello doctor can you explain what is an amblyopia well amblyopia is the medical

12:49term for lazy eye that refers to a condition in children where the vision in one eye fails to develop adequately

12:56this usually affects ability of the child to see using the weaker eye in strabismic amblyopia a squint

13:04develops due to a mismatch between the muscles that support the position of the eyes

13:09therefore the brain ignores the eye that is not straight and relies on the images

13:14generated by the stronger eye in a condition called anti-somitropic amblyopia the refractive error is

13:21greater in one eye than the other eye therefore the brain ignores the more farsighted eye and relies instead on the

13:28eye that provides a clearer picture however the weaker eye remains straight therefore the defect may go unnoticed by

13:35the parents or primary care doctor in the condition called deprivation or occlusion amblyopia one eye is deprived

13:42of vision due to the development of a blockage such as a cataract the ocular media becomes opaque

13:49preventing visual information from reaching the brain

13:58question 29 you hear a discussion about mille area

14:17hello doctor what is malieria well miliaria is the conditions associated with sweat

14:24retention in the skin when the flow of sweat is obstructed the sweat stays trapped within the skin

14:31instead of moving out from the sweat glands to the surface of the skin developing various symptoms and signs

14:37including skin lesions miliary crystalline also called pseudomena describes sweat duct

14:44obstruction in the uppermost epidermis where the sweat is retained to form subcornial vesicles these clear

14:51non-inflamed fluid-filled blisters and papules rupture easily and even light

14:56rubbing can cause them to break miliaria rubra also called prickly heat

15:02and refers to the retention of sweat that moves into the middle layers of the epidermis and the upper dermis resulting

15:09in itching and redness around the sweat pores miliaria pustulosa occurs when the

15:14melaria rubra develops as inflamed pustules miliaria profunda occurs when

15:20the sweat moves from the ducts into the dermis hard flesh-colored painful papules

15:25develop that are much larger and more deeply located than the papules seen in miliaria rubra

15:37question 30 you hear a lecture about different type of stents

15:56we see today what is stent and what are the different types of stents

16:02stent is a splint that is placed inside a duct blood vessel or canal temporarily

16:08to aid healing or relieve an obstruction primarily they are used to keep narrowed

16:13blood vessels open and patent to allow sufficient blood flow or bodily fluid

16:20coronary stents are a tubular mesh-like device that do not have any embedded

16:25medications in them drug-eluting stents are coated with medications to prevent inflammation and

16:32retinosis of the artery on a long-term basis a urinary stent is used to hold open the

16:39ureter in cases where it is narrowed your readers are long tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder

16:45where it is stored until it is emptied and prostatic stent is used to open up

16:52the narrowing caused by an enlarged prostate pushing against the urethra preventing the normal outflow of urine

16:58peripheral vascular stents are used to keep blood vessels outside the coronary arteries open

17:05stent grafts are tubular devices made up of a special fabric that is supported by

17:10a rigid metal stent these are mainly used for vascular surgeries such as to

17:16repair abdominal aortic aneurysm stents can also be used to keep the food

17:21pipe of the esophagus open in case of esophageal constriction and biliary

17:26stents can be used to maintain adequate drainage of bile into the intestine

17:35that is the end of part b now look at part c

17:40part c in this part of the test you’ll hear two different extracts in each extract

17:46you’ll hear health professionals talking about specific aspects of their work

17:51for questions 31 to 42 choose the answer a b or c which fits best according to

17:58what you hear complete the answers as you listen to the audio

18:03now look at extract one extract one questions 31-36

18:11you hear the discussion between a senior doctor and junior doctors on epidermal

18:16nevi you have 90 seconds to read questions 31-36

19:52hello doctor can you please explain different types of epidermal navy

19:57epidermal nevi are categorized based on their clinical features by the site of

20:02occurrence and their extent of spread however mostly they are categorized

20:08based on the epidermal cell that predominates in the lesion in certain patients multiple epidermal

20:14nevy occur along with systemic abnormalities and they form the epidermal nevis syndromes

20:21based on the occurrence patterns epidermal nevi are categorized differently despite the similarity in

20:27their microscopic appearance nevis varicosis occurs as a single or

20:32multiple lesions but always localized nevis urineous latteris occurs as a

20:37linear pattern of lesions ichthyosis histrix are generalized lesions however

20:43epidermal nevi are also classified by their cell of origin nevis sebaceous are

20:49quite common and are made up of sebaceous glands with or without hair follicles they’re found commonly on the

20:56scalp but also on the extremities or trunk and are pale yellow in color with

21:01a smooth hairless surface they are present in infants though they may manifest only after puberty or in

21:08childhood one fourth of the cases eventually give rise to tumors and are mostly benign

21:14often it is connected with the occurrence of schimel penning syndrome phacomatosis pigmento caricottaca

21:21didamos a plastic sebaceous and scalp syndrome carotenosinic epidermal nevis

21:26are also called non-organized epidermal never and are quite common among this

21:32group of lesions they follow the lines of blasco and begin as brownish macules

21:38thicken and darken with age to become plaques they may be defined as linear or

21:43varicose based on their appearance other variants include the epidermolytic epidermal nervous the acantholytic

21:50epidermal nervous and the systemized epidermal nevis nevis comedonicus are formed of

21:57proliferated dilated keratinized follicles often inflamed or showing signs of infection as a result of

22:03blockage forming blackheads and pitting is often seen it may be associated with

22:09brain abnormalities bone defects and cataracts the angora hair nevis is

22:14remarkable for the long and soft white hair like angora wool that grows from it

22:20it may be associated with other defects of the brain and bones the becker nevis

22:25is a dark patch of hairy skin that appears like a checkerboard shape becoming larger and darker after puberty

22:32due to androgen dependent nature often it is found on the upper part of the back or on the shoulders it is linked

22:39with other skeletal muscular defects forming the becker nevis syndrome inflammatory linear varicose epidermal

22:46nevis is linear and forms plaques usually unilateral they are usually pruritic and appear

22:53inflamed and hyperkeratotic the first appearance is after six months

22:58of age porocherotic ecron nevis appears as warty keratotic popular lesions mostly

23:06on the palms and soles but in some cases they may appear all over the skin

23:21now look at extract two questions 37-42

23:27you hear the discussion of a physician with junior doctors on different types of gang green

23:33you have 90 seconds to read questions 37-42

25:08hello doctor can you explain different types of gangrene well the term gangrene refers to the

25:15death of tissues due to lack of blood supply and deeper invasion of infected

25:20tissues which are broadly classified into two categories dry and wet gangrene

25:26although there are many types of gangrene all types of gangrene manifest either as dry or wet form

25:34in the dry gangrene there is obstruction or slowing of blood flow into the organ

25:39or part of the body that is affected peripheral parts like toes fingers nose

25:45tip earlobes etc are commonly involved often dry gangrene is seen in patients

25:51of type 1 and type 2 diabetes where long term high blood sugar damages the small

25:57arteries and blood vessels that supply blood to the end parts of the body such

26:02as fingers and toes resulting in obstruction and slowing of blood flow and ultimately gangrene

26:09in patients with dyslipidemia or high cholesterol there is a risk of cholesterol deposition and lipids called

26:16plaques within the blood vessels in the peripheries such as fingers and toes

26:21this leads to decrease in the blood vessel diameters by narrowing of the lumen resulting in formation of gangrene

26:29patients with peripheral arterial disease develop fatty acid deposits or develop narrowing of peripheral blood

26:35vessels certain conditions include scleroderma and raynaud’s disease where the blood supply is restricted to leg or

26:43hand muscles resulting in gangrene dry gangrene is usually identified by

26:48cold painless and dry and shriveled up affected part however there will be

26:53healthy skin surrounding them the area affected appear mummified

26:59what gangrene occurs due to infection and invasion of bacteria into deeper

27:04tissues after injuries foot ulcers frostbites or burns there is excessive swelling of the

27:10affected part due to release of the toxins from the invading bacteria resulting in blockage of the blood

27:17supply and worsening of the infection as the white blood cells cannot reach the area affected via blood vessels

27:25wet gangrene spreads much quicker than dry gangrene and may result in life-threatening complications like

27:31septic shock wet gangrene appears discolored or black and often with acute

27:37and excruciating pain there are black blisters and foul-smelling pus beneath the thin skin at the area

27:45since the infection is associated with discharge of pus it is called wet gangrene

27:51gas gangrene is caused by bacteria called clostridium that is found in

27:56spores present in the soil gas gangrene was a common cause of death

28:01in the wars the gangrene is caused by the toxins released by the bacteria

28:07gas gain green is further categorized into three types traumatic gas gain

28:12green occurring after injury non-traumatic gas gangrene recurrent gas

28:17gangrene caused by c perfringens species of bacteria necrotizing fasciitis is a deep tissue

28:25infection caused by bacteria like staphylococcus or streptococcus

28:30the bacteria spreads deep into the skin and into the tissues and attacks the

28:35soft tissue and the fascia which is a sheath of tissue covering the muscle

28:40this can occur in an extremity following a minor trauma or due to the opportunity

28:46for the bacteria to enter the body such as surgery the necrotizing fasciitis

28:51infection known as flesh eating bacteria is most common with minor trauma a mixed

28:57bacterial infection is often the cause after surgery internal gangrene is caused when blood

29:04supply to an internal organ is hampered usually by pressure from another organ or growth for instance in hernia there

29:12is an abdominal opening where the intestine may get blocked and the blocked area turns gangrenous noma or

29:19cancrum oris affects the face fournier’s gangrene is a rare but

29:24life-threatening condition affecting the penis and genitalia this disease has been shown to have a

29:30predilection for patients with diabetes as well as long-term alcohol misuse

29:36however the disease can also affect patients with non-obvious immune compromise

29:41the development and progression of the four nearest gangrene is often fulminating and can quickly cause

29:47multiple organ failure and mortality due to such potential complications it

29:53is crucial to diagnose the disease process as early as possible death rate is very high despite

30:00antibiotics and aggressive debridement and broadly accepted as the standard treatment mullany’s synergistic gangrene

30:07is a rare type seen in patients after surgery mullany’s synergistic gangrene

30:13is caused by s aureus and streptococcus organisms one of the recognizable

30:18symptoms is the presence of extremely painful lesions that usually form in the second week after surgery or minor

30:25trauma

30:37that is the end of part c you now have two minutes to check your answers

30:58[Music]


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