All posts by Jomon John

Mr. Luis Morgan OET letter

TASK 52 You are the Registrar of the medical ward, Royal Adelaide Hospital. You are planning to discharge the following patient & to arrange follow-up visits with his GP at the place where the patient is living.

Patient’s Name           : Mr. Luis Morgan      Date of Birth  : 7th August, 1955

Social History:Indigenous clerk, ex-smoker until last year,until then smoked 10-15 cigarettes daily for 35 years

Past Medical History : Anterior myocardial infarction 2 years ago, coronary

angiogram       inoperable       coronary          artery   disease, Hypertension, Type 2 diabetes mellitus for 10 years.

Current Medication  : Glibenclamide 10 mg, Metformin 500 mg, but not compliant, reluctant to commence Insulin, Frusemide 40 mg, Aspirin 75 mg.

2 Jan, 2010 7:00 AM Subjective      : brought into emergency department by ambulance at 7 inthe morning, acutely breathless, looks extremely unwell, unable to speak, sitting up gasping for breath

Objective: mildly obese, cold, sweaty, cyanosis, pulse – weal, rapid & irregular, BP- 160/100 mm Hg, Jugular venous pressure- elevated to jaw, heart sounds- inaudible, Inspiratory crepitations, mild pitting ankle oedema.

Assessment: Congestive heart failure probably due to recurrent infraction.

Plan: immediate treatment (oxygen, 100 mg IV frusemide, 5mg IV morphine, glyceryl trinitrate 600 micrograms), urgent investigations (complete blood picture, electrolytes and cardiac enzymes) ECG, CXR insert urinary catheter.

2 Jan, 2010 7:30 AM: Subjective     : still acutely short of breath, all other symptoms – remain

Objective        : elevated glucose (18.3 mmol/L), elevated serum creatinine (0.19 mmol/L) ECG consistent with acute inferior infarction with atrial fibrillation, CXR – obvious cardiomegaly & pulmonary oedema

Assessment    : heart failure secondary to recurrent myocardial infarction

Plan: start IV isosorbide dintrate, oral digoxin, IV heparin, monitor intensively. Transfer to coronary care unit

3 Jan, 2010: Subjective         : improved considerably, now able to talk, admits unwell for 2 days, mild chest discomfort on the day before admission, was planning to see community doctor but became acutely short of breath, called ambulance.

Objective        : blood sugar level-well controlled all the signs significantly improved

Plan    :stop    nitrate  infusion,          continue          other    medication, Echocardiogram

14 Jan, 2010: Subjective       : has made gradual recovery, now ready to be discharged, can walk along the corridor for 15 minutes without breathlessness.

Objective        : heart – lungs – kidney’s functions – stable, Echocardiogram – moderately dilated left ventricle with mild mitral regurgitation, functional impairment – moderate.

Plan    : Change the current medication into oral forms (frusemide, aspirin, digoxin, warfarin, twice daily insulin), refer to his GP for regular follow-up visits and dosage adjustment.

Writing Task: Using the information in the case notes, write a letter of referral to Dr. Susan Wang, General Practitioner at the Family Care Clinic, 1009 Melbourne Street, North Adelaide, Sa 5006.

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Lisa Black OET letter     

TASK 51 LISA’S CARPEL TUNNEL SYNDROME

Patient    : Lisa Black      

Aged   23        Occupation : Art Student

Address   : 6 Sutton Avenue, Seacombe Gardens, SA 5047

You are the Student Service Charge Nurse at Flinders University Medical Centre. The above patient has been seen a few times by Dr. Alex Chin, a GP at FUMC. You have been asked by Dr. Chin to write a referral letter in his name to Dr. Peter Brixton, a private neurologist to carry out a nerve conduction test. Dr Brixton practices at 24 Grenfell St, Kent Town, SA.

File Notes:     

Previous Visitations:             8/2/12, 14/4/12, 21/6/12, 10/12/12

HISTORY

First visit complained of weakness in R wrist and pain in palm area, Weakness when gripping a pen paint brush. Unable to open screw top bottles. Pt. appeared overweight and admitted being easily tired. Suggested giving hand a rest from painting activities. Prescribed Panadol tablets for one week

On second visit pt claimed that the hand had not improved and at night time gettin 8 pins and needles and tingling feeling after sleeping, was suggested she avoid sleeping on the right side.

Arranged X-ray of wrist as pt said she might have sprained it when falling down accidentally a few months ago. Prescribed bupofoem for one week.

On third visit X-ray was unremarkable but symptoms persisted. Pt advised that there might be possibility of carpel tunnel syndrome and to arrange neurologist for nerve conduction test on R hand. Suggested wait a few months to see if situation still the same before doing the test.

On last visit pt had not improved therefore agreed to refer her to a neurologist (for nerve conduction last. Suggested she spend more time walking outdoors and having exercise and avoid excessive use of a hand. Recommended vitamin supplements such as Glucosamine.

Write the referral letter on behalf of Dr. Chin who is away for the day. He will sign it tomorrow.

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Mr. Michael White OET letter    

TASK 50  You are a nurse for a general practitioner and a patient is going to have a day colonoscopy procedure in the hospital next week. You are attending the patient for the first time

Patient Details           : Mr. Michael White                          

DOB    : 05.02.1956

Next of Kin     : Sister, Contact number: 05743863564        

Marital Status           : Single

Date of Birth  : 12 August 1956.     Presenting issue : colon cancer scan results: positive, pt wants colonoscopy

Social Background: Lives alone in a large house                

Full time worker         Hobbies          : cycling

Grandfather died of colon cancer (2005)                   

Father-bowerl cancer (1996): resection, other procedure

Medical Background

2013: Some bowel issues: constipation, Poor diet, overweight, eating fast food, drinking and smoking heavily

2014: Cold flu, runny nose not related to bowel/stomach problems)

2015: headaches, fever, tired (not related to bowel/ stomach problems)

On Doctors consultation: Patient admitted changing bowel patterns and bowel test results: abnormal Patient is worried about family history and wants colonoscopy. Pathology test requested. R/V post procedure doctor & nurse

Nursing Notes.          

RR: 22 hr; 77 BP: 145/85, Spo2:97 % RA                 Height: 175 cm, Weight: 80 kg

Pathology results : FBE, UED, REC (will receive preprocedure)           Avoid smoking and alcohol consumptions

Previous anesthetics: No issues, may not need that much amount of anesthetics

Nursing Notes                       

Arranged transport for day procedure

NKA, sensitive to codeine      : Alert band attached with this letter               : Alert to inform other staff

Patient signed the consent form          strictly fasting since midnight : a day before the procedure

Diet prep        : Have light breakfast the day before the procedure then thin fluids afterward.

Bowel preparation    : PREPKIT C 2 days prior to procedure

Brochure given          : Explained the procedure, possible outcomes and

risks associated with procedure, pre and post expectations, complications, side effects, risks of anesthetics, full sedative, local but not full block anesthetics Importance of balance diet and exercise explained

Follow-up                    R/V. Post procedure with doctor & nurse

Further counseling and tests will depend on the result of the surgery Send letter to a day procedure nurse

Using the information in the case notes, write a letter to the surgical Nurse., Georgia Surgical Hospital, 27 Station Road, Brisbane, including details of your preprocedure assessment and nursing management.

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Jessica White OET letter          

TASK 49        Date: 21.05.2014

You are a Neurological Nurse Practitioner in the neurology ward at St. George Hospital

Melbourne where Ms. Jessica White is admitted.

Patient Details           : Jessica White           

Age      : 50 Years

Marital Status           : Divorced                  

Date of admission : 19.05.2014

Past Medical History: Migraine headaches (Ibuprufen 600 mg & Vicodin) Depression (Zoloft 50 mg) No history of Diabetes 2nd, HTN No Known allergies

Social History : Lives with 16 yr old daughter

Retired medical receptionist (25 years) No drug and tobacco

Drinks wine rarely

Family History          : Mother died at age 70 after a heart attack

She had migraine

Maternal grandfather had Stroke at age 69

Medical Background : 6/52: Upper Respiratory tract infection with Rhinorrhea,

Congestion, Sore throat and cough

Denies chills, fever, weight loss, chest pain and joint pain Vitals

T 37.6, BP 128/78, P 85

Present Complaints   : Complaint of blurred vision last day after sitting down to

work on computer for 20 minutes, went to bed and upon waking up next morn.

Double vision noticed

Pt was transferred to hospital ambulance.                 

Experience intermittent pounding blfrontal headaches (8/10) that worsen with straining like coughing or bowel movement.

Had same complaints as a teenager, 4-6 times/year along with photophobia, nausea, vomiting lasting several hours to 2 days, reduced by ibuprofen Vicodin Pt denies head trauma, fever or other neurological symptoms Daughter states that rt eyes seems to be produded in last few days.

Neurological exam    : Alert, attentive & oriented Speech is clear and fluent with

good repetition, comprehension and naming. She recalls 3/3 objects at 5 minutes. CN II: Visual fields are full to confrontation, fundo scopic exam is normal with sharp discs and no vascular changes.

Venous pulsations are present bilateraly, Pupils are 4 mm and briskly reactive to light. Visual acuity is 20/20 bilaterally CN III, IV, VI: At primary gaze, no eye deviation. When the pt is looking to the left, the right eye does not adduct. When the patient is looking up, the right eye does not move up as well as the left. She develops horizontal diplopia in all directions of gaze especially when looking to the left. There is ptosis of the right eye, convergence is inpaired.

Laboratory Data        : CT Scan: no abnormalities

MRI scan: no signal abnormalities in the brain stem or in the corpus callosum. No abnormalities in orbits, or venous structures.

RBS: 10 mmol/L         Diagnosis        : R IIIrd nerve palsy   

Intervention   : CSF analysis for meningitis

HBAIC to evaluate diabetes (recently diagnosed) Close observation for neurological worsening Eye patch for comfort to eliminate diplopia                   Tab Naprosyn 400 mg bd for migraine (Replaces Ibuprofen & Vicodin)

WRITING TASK: Using the information given in the case notes, writes a referral letter to Dr. Michael Bryant,

Neurologist, St. George Hospital, Melbourne for a detailed neurological assessment and treatment.

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Guy Hoang Chung OET letter

TASK 48 You are a nurse at North Romand Infant Welfare Centre. You visited this patient at home today for the first time, after a referral from the maternity hospital.

Name  : Guy Hoang Chung               

Date of Birth: 17.05.53 Sex  : Female

Occupation : Home duties

Family Background  Husband works in factory: setting up small import business. English at night school.

Children (boy 13, boy 11m, girl 7) all at school; working hard to adjust. Strong family commitment to school/work/study/business/increasing financial stability/learning English: may not provide necessary assistance to overcome operation and manage new baby. No other family in Australia

Medical History        No operations/ Illness. 6 normal pregnancies previously, birth weight approx. 2.8 kg

10/07/1992                                         
Incoordinate contractions and inadequate outlet – Caesarean section

Birth weight 4 kg probably result of recently improved diet/ antenatal care)

Circumstances not       understood      by        patient:            language          barrier/poss.    cultural differences.

20/07/1992      Mother: sutures removed: suture lined healed. Baby: no jaundice: breast feeding satisfactory: normal weight gain. Mother and child discharged from hospital

27/07/1992      1st home visit

Most time since operation depressed and in bed (reasons unclear, but suspect due to circumstances of operation. Physically well. Apparent resistance to medical intervention in hospital (language barrier).

Requirements            Understanding of reasons for Caesarean section Home help

Plan    Refer to social worker; arrange management plan

Writing Task Using the information in the case notes, write a letter of referral to Hoa Tran, who is a Cambodian social worker with Romand Council.

Introduce Mrs.Chueng and explain why you are referring her to the social worker. Discuss reasons for her depression and explain how you think Mrs. Tran can help.

View sample answer by Lifestyle Training Centre

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Mrs. Lisa Bayliss    OET letter

TASK 47        Patient’s name           : Mrs. Lisa Bayliss                 

Date of Birth  : 6th January, 1964

Social History            : Married with 2 children, Heavy smoker, Drinks alcohol occasionally

Past Medical History: not relevant, no previous breast problem

Past Surgical History: Tubal ligation 8 years ago

Menstrual History: Menarche at the age of 11, Menstruation – normal flow, period regular, 3/28 cycle

Family History          : No family history of breast disease

13/04/2009     

Subjective      : noticed lump in upper part of right breast 2 months ago,

No change in size during menstrual cycle, no discharge from nipple

Objective        : pulse rate-76/min, BP-130/85, an III-defined 1.5 cm lump in upper quadrant of right breast, no lymph node enlargement, overlying skin-normal, no evidence of attachment to surrounding structures, no other abnormal findings on general examination

Assessment    :Breast cancer or Fibroadenoma or cyst

Plan    :Explain possible conditions & consequences, to undergo radiological assessment (Mammogram) and Pathological assessment (Fine needle aspiration or core biopsy)

Subjective      : extremely concerned about the possibility of cancer, difficult to sleep at night, anxious, feeling low, sometimes irritated, pounding heart, unable to cope even household chores, lack of concentration, breast lump-no problem.

Objective        :PR 85/min, BP 140/90, Look anxious, sweaty, other examinations normal, Mammogram-normal, Ultrasound – confirmation of solid lump, Cytological examination – malignant cells, Core biopsy under local anesthesia-adenocarcinoma

Assessment    : Anxiety secondary to breast cancer (adenocarcinoma)

Plan: Break bad news, suggest to take further tests (blood tests, bone scan,CTscans) outline different treatment options available such as surgery radiotherapy and chemotherapy, to refer to general surgeon for operation.

4/05/2009        Subjective      : for regular follow-up, had local excision and axillary clearance with radiotherapy to residual right breast for local control

Objective        : general condition-well, no evidence of metastases, hormone receptor negative

Assessment : post-operation recovery of grade 2 adenocarcinoma

Plan    : chemotherapy, regular reviews for cancer spread, to contact local breast cancer foundation for further information

22/01/2010 Subjective : sudden onset of severe low back pain, suffering from mild back pain 4 weeks ago, constant pain, keeping her awake at right, exacerbated by movement, radiate down back of left leg, 4 kg weight loss, the pain “got rid of her appetite”

Objective : pain distribution in front of thigh, inner aspect of thigh, knee & leg, sensory loss in anterior aspect of thigh, absence of knee jerk

Assessment : Tumour spread to lumbar spine

Plan    : Bone scan, CT scan of chest & abdomen, radiotherapy to control pain, refer to an oncologist for assessment & palliative care

Writing Task Using the information in the relevant case notes, write a letter of referral to Dr. Jacob Kumar at the Royal Darwin Hospital, Rocklands Drive, Tiwi, PO Box 41326, Casuarina NT 0811

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Ms. Kylie Weiss   OET letter

TASK 46 You are the registered nurse on the Cardiology Unit at St Luke’s Hospital, Adelaide. Ms. Kylie Weiss is a patient in your care.

Today’s date: 09/07/2017                  Patient details

Name: Ms. Kylie Weiss                     DOB: 21/05/1952

Address: 8758, pulteney Street, Adelaide, SA, 5000            

Telephone: (04)7649 5748

Date of Admission: 07/07/2017                               

Presenting complaint: BIBA – brought in by ambulance

2-hours history of intermittent discomfort in jaw and heaviness in both forearms constant discomfort-pale, clammy, nauseated         IV access in ambulance, 10mg IV. Morphine on route, Aspirin 300 mg chewed, Glytrin spray x 3                   ECG showing ST elevation

Diagnosis: Myocardial infarction Medical History               

Weigh: 85kg               Height: 10cm

Diet: Rarely cooks at home-eats muffins or pancakes for breakfast

Like eating fast foods – fries, hamburgers, sausages, lobster, onion rings, ice cream, steak

Ex-smoker-1994 Non drinker

Medical History: Mild osteoarthritis.

Mid asthma – no exacerbations within last 5 years Dyslipidaemia – (Raised cholesterol) – not treated

Medications: NIL

Family history: Brother CABG 70 years Sister MI 60 years           

Mother angina

Social history:                      

Married with one daughter

Husband-Peter Weiss, 67 years, retired, aged pensioner Daughter, Ryena Weiss, lives in London

Occupation: Works as a taxi driver,Mixed shifts

Medical treatment: Blood tests – Troponin 1 (indicative of damage to heart muscle in most instances) performed by nursing staff along with CBC- Hs TNI> 50000(N˃16 female)

ECG- ECG on arrival to ED by nurse, shows ST elevation -Leads V1, V2, V3, V4 Elevation,Anterior Mi Emergency Medication– IV Morphine, Oxygen Clexane, loading dose of Ticegralor,Emergency Angioplasty – Due to presentation of pain, ST elevation on ECG-Direct stenting proximal LAD

Echocardiogram – to indicate damage to heart muscle and treatment.Ejection fraction 35%.Pain/Discomfort – managed. Fluids encouraged to flesh dye decrease risk of AKI (Acute Kidney Injury)

Fasting blood (lipids, Diabetes TNI, CBC, Biochem) – High cholesterol levels identified

Commenced on Atorvastatin 40mg OD, Ticegralor 90 mg BD, Glytrin spray for chest pain

Nil further pain/discomfort cardiac status stable Radial site, nil ooze, swelling, pain discomfort

Pt seemed Confused regarding diagnosis, reality of near-death experience

Educated re event, MI diagnosis and modifications to risk factors (Cholesterol, wt. loss)

R/V by dietician – diet to promote weight loss and lower cholesterol levels Concerned about being unable to manage home on her husband’s pens- S/W (social worker) input required for this

09/07/2017: preparing for discharge

Discharge Medications: Commenced on Atorvastatin 40 mg OD metoprolol 23.75 mg OD

Cilazipril 0.5 mg OD, Aspirin 100 mg OD,Ticegralor 90 mg BD Glytrin spray PRN for chest pain

Discharge plan: No driving motor vehicle for 6 weeks.

Writing Tasks Using the information given in the case notes write a referral letter to Ms. Nina Gill, Cardiac Rehabilitation Nurse Specialist, Cardiac Rehabilitation- Compliance with risk factor management (wt. loss, low cholesterol diet), medications, education re about MI and its management.

Using the information in the case notes, write a referral letter to Mr. Barney Dyer, Occupational Therapist, Home Occupational Therapy services, 85 Flinders Street, Adelaide requesting him to visit Ms. Weiss at home and provide guidelines for returning to work, driving and normal daily activities.

Refer to social worker-due to inability to work for 6 weeks, 6weeks recovery from MI, assess eligibility for sickness allowance /benefits from the Australian Government Department of Human Service.

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Mr. Tej Singh Randhawa OET letter

TASK 45 Mr.Tej Singh is a 41-year-old man who has been a patient at a clinic, you are working in as a head purse,                                              

Today’s date  : 31/01/2017   Name  : Mr. Tej Singh Randhawa

DOB    : 09/09/1976              

Address          : 28, Raymond Street, Romaville

Medical history         : Hypothyroidism thyroid replacement

No history of trauma or weight loss Hospitalized (2010) due to appendicitis No POHx (No previous ocular history) No allergies Immunizations are current Smoker (Cigarettes & Cigars) Teetotaler

Social history             Works.as a systems Analyst

Arrived in Australia from India with wife in 2012 as a permanent resident Lives In own home

Married – Wife Mona Randhawa aged 37 1 daughter

10/01/2017      Subjective: Headache, right-sided, no cough, no dizziness, denied vomiting and nausea.

HA accompanied with significant nasal discharge.

Objective: P 96, BP 130/70, T 101.0 f, neuro exam normal, neck supple.

General Assessment: Alert, Well-nourished, well-developed man, infectious sinusitis.

Plan: Given Augmentin (Amoxicillin/clavulanic acid)

24/01/2017 Subjective: Complaints of severe headaches (HA), right-sided, throbbing, radiating to light eye, teeth, and jaw lasting 15 mins to < 2 hrs, persistent HA intermittent episodes, pt described pain as “like someone has put red hot poker in my head.” Pain so severe (10/10) that pt. unable to stand still, sit down or go to bed, no effect when light/noise avoided rhinorrhoea, no nausea, no vomiting.

Objective: P 105, BP 150/90, physical & Neuro exam normal, neck tender right side.

Assessment: Cluster Headache.                          

Plan: Given acetaminophen and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory.

29/01/2017                 

Subjective: Pt accompanied by wife, Mona

Previous complaints of severe headaches- occurring in episodic attacks associated with rhinorrhoea and epiphora.

Right eye “Droopy and sometimes as “sunken” eyelid, first noted by Mona 1 day ago, facial flushing before and during HA.

Objective: Right eye upper eyelid drooping, constriction of pupil right eye in dark lighting, decreased sweating on right side o face. P 95 BP 130/85                                  

Assessment: possibility of Horner’s syndrome.

Referral plan: referral to ophthalmologist for further evaluation and management

WRITING TASK Using the information given in the case notes, write a referral letter to Dr John Dyer, an ophthalmologist at west suburban Eye care Centre, 396 Remington Boulevard, Suite 340, Romaville requesting him to look into this case.

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Mrs. Jasmine Thompson    OET letter

TASK 44 You are a Registered Nurse preparing Mrs. Jasmine Thompson’s discharge. Mrs. Thompson has had a right total shoulder replacement. She is to be discharged home today with assistance from ‘In home Nursing Service’.

Patient            : Mrs. Jasmine Thompson                  

Address          : 73 White Road, Bayview

DOB    : 01.07.1942                                                   

Age      75

Social Family background:  Lives in single-storey house with large garden Utilises cleaning services once a month. Widow. 1 daughter- lives in Bayview, 1 son -married with 2 children, lives in Stillwater.

Daughter will stay with mother for 1 month post-surgery

Medical history                     R humerus fracture- 1997

Osteoarthritis-R shoulder which has not responded to conservative treatment Chronic R shoulder pain-↓ movement and ability to carry out activities of daily living (ADL)

Current medications             Voltaren 50mg daily (ceased 14 days pre-operatively)

Panadeine Forte (codeine/paracetamol) 30/500 mg x 2, 6hrly p.r.n.

Admission diagnosis:              R shoulder osteoarthritis

Medical treatment record:

11.07.17          R Total Shoulder replacement (TSR)

Medical progress: Post-op R shoulder X-rays confirm position of TSR Post-op exercise regime – compliant with physiotherapy Post-op bloods – within normal limits  Post-op pain management-analgesia, cold compress R shoulder R shoulder wound-clean & dry, drain site-clean & dry

15.07.17 Plan for discharge home with daughter today -home nurse to assist at home

Nursing management           Observations – T, P, R, BP (all within normal range)

Neurovascular observations – colour, warmth, movement, sensation Oral analgesia    Wound care and observations

Cold compress/shoulder-brace 4 hours per day ADL assistance as required

Physiotherapy management

Exercises as per TSR protocol- Neck range of movement exercises Elbow and hand ROM exercises.

Pendular shoulder exercises               

Cryo cuff (cold compress) 4 hours per day Discharge education

Follow-up physiotherapy outpatients appointments Referral to community hydrotherapy

Discharge plan                                  

Patient discharge education – Post TSR:                    

R arm sling for 4 weeks

Strictly no lifting for 4 weeks            

Physiotherapy outpatients x 2 per week, plus hydrotherapy x 1 per week

10 days post-op-staples removal, follow-up appointment in Orthopaedic Joint Replacement Outpatient Department

Orthopaedic Joint Replacement Nurse Specialist contactable by calling hospital, Mon-Fri for any concerns

Referral to ‘In- Home Nursing Service’- assist with showering, administration of LMWH (Clexane) subcutaneous for 4 days as DVT (deep vein thrombosis) prophylaxis

Writing Task: Using the information given in the case notes write a letter of referral to Ms. Roberts, a home nurse, Informing her of the patient’s situation and requesting appropriate care. Address the letter to Ms. Nita Roberts, In-Home Nursing Service, 79 Beachside Street, Bayview.

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Ms. Margaret Helen Martin OET letter

TASK 43 You are a ward nurse in the cardiac unit of Greenville Public Hospital. Your patient, Ms. Martin, is due to be discharged tomorrow.

Patient            : Ms. Margaret Helen Martin              Address          : 23 Third Avenue, Greenville

Age      : 81 years old (DOB: 25 July 1935)                Admission date          : 15 July 2017

Social/ family background: Never married, no children

Lives in own house in Greenville Financially independent

Three siblings (all unwell) and five nieces/nephews living in greater Greenville area

Contact with family intermittent No longer drives

Has ‘meals on wheels’ (meal delivery service for elderly)

Mon-Fri (lunch and dinner), orders frozen meals for weekends

Diagnosis        : Coronary artery disease (CAD) angina

Treatment      : Angioplasty (Repeat-first 2008) Discharge date    : 16 July 2017, pending cardiologist’s report Medical information  : Coeliac disease                     Angioplasty 2008

Anxious about health-tends to focus on health problems Coronary artery disease → aspirin, clopidogrel (Plavix) Hypertension→ Metoprolol (Betaloc), ramipril (Tritace) Hypercholesterolemia (8.3) → atorvastatin (Lipitor) Overweight (BMI 29.5)           Sedentary (orders groceries over phone to be delivered, neighbour walks dog)

Family history of coronary heart disease (mother, 2 of 3 brothers)                Hearing loss-wears hearing aid

Nursing management and progress during hospital stay:

Routine post-operative recovery Tolerating light diet and fluids

Bruising at catheter insertion site, no signs of infection/bleeding noted post- procedure

Pt anxious about return home, not sure whether she will cope

Discharge plan Dietary

Low-calorie, high-protein, low-cholesterol, gluten-free diet (supervised by dietitian, referred by Dr)

Frequent small meals or snacks Drink plenty of fluids

Physiotherapy: Daily light exercise(e.g.,      15-minute        walk,   exercise           plan     monitored by physiotherapist)          No heavy lifting for 12 weeks

Other: Monitor wound site for bruising or infection Monitor adherence to medication regime Arrange regular family visits to monitor progress

Anticipated needs of Pt: Need home visits from community Health / district nurse – monitor adherence to post-operative medication, exercise, dietary regime Regular monitoring by Dr, Dietitian, physiotherapist Danger of social isolation (infrequent family support)

Writing Task: Using the information in the case notes write a letter to the Nurse-in-Charge of the District Nursing Service outlining Ms. Martin’s situation and anticipated needs following her return home tomorrow. Address the letter to Nurse-in-Charge, District Nursing Service, Greenville Community Health Care Centre, 88 Highton Road, Greenville.

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