All posts by Jomon P John

Tourism

Advantage-disadvantage essay:

Tourism can benefit local economies, but it may also bring negative impacts. Explore the advantages and disadvantages of tourism in detail.

Sample answer by Lifestyle Training Centre:

Tourism is a thriving industry that can have both positive and negative effects on local economies and communities. In this essay, I will delve into the advantages and disadvantages of tourism, shedding light on its complex nature.

The advantages of tourism are multifaceted. First and foremost, it can significantly bolster local economies. Tourists inject money into the community through various means, such as accommodation, dining, and attractions. This, in turn, generates employment opportunities and can contribute to an enhanced quality of life for local residents. Furthermore, tourism often encourages the preservation of cultural heritage and natural resources as these become valuable attractions for visitors.

However, alongside these advantages, there are notable disadvantages associated with tourism. One of the most pressing issues is the strain on infrastructure and the environment. Popular tourist destinations frequently face challenges in accommodating the influx of visitors, leading to overcrowding, traffic congestion, and increased pollution. Additionally, the homogenization of cultures can occur as communities adapt to cater to tourists, potentially diluting their unique traditions and lifestyles.

In conclusion, tourism is a double-edged sword that can provide significant economic benefits but also bring about environmental and cultural challenges. To harness the advantages of tourism while minimizing its downsides, it is essential to implement sustainable and responsible tourism practices. Local governments and communities should collaborate to strike a balance that ensures long-term benefits without compromising the well-being of their environment and culture.

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Fast Food

Advantage-disadvantage essay:

Fast food is widely consumed, but it has its share of advantages and disadvantages. Discuss both aspects.

Sample answer by Lifestyle Training Centre:

Fast food has become a staple in many societies, offering quick and convenient meal options. However, like any other aspect of modern life, it comes with both advantages and disadvantages.

On the positive side, one of the most significant advantages of fast food is its convenience. Fast food restaurants are easily accessible, and their quick service allows people to grab a meal on the go, making it particularly suitable for those with hectic schedules. Additionally, fast food is often more affordable than dining at full-service restaurants, making it an attractive option for individuals and families on a budget. Furthermore, the variety and choice offered by fast food chains are appealing to many consumers. These establishments typically have extensive menus, accommodating different tastes and preferences. This variety is especially important in culturally diverse societies.

Despite these advantages, fast food also has its share of disadvantages. One of the most prominent concerns is the health impact of consuming fast food regularly. Many fast food items are high in calories, saturated fats, sugars, and sodium, which can contribute to health issues such as obesity, heart disease, and diabetes. Another disadvantage is the environmental impact of the fast food industry. The production and transportation of fast food ingredients have been associated with carbon emissions and deforestation. Additionally, the excessive use of disposable packaging contributes to plastic waste and environmental pollution.

In conclusion, fast food offers convenience, affordability, and variety, making it a popular choice for many. However, its disadvantages, including health concerns and environmental impact, cannot be ignored. As with any dietary choice, moderation and awareness of the potential drawbacks are essential for making informed decisions about fast food consumption.

Sample answer 2

Fast food has become a norm in today’s fast-paced world, with people globally favouring it for various reasons. While it offers convenience and support in many aspects, it also comes with its fair share of disadvantages.

People often choose fast food for its convenience, making life easier on multiple levels. For instance, relying on fast food instead of homemade meals saves a significant amount of time, particularly for those with limited time for household chores. This is particularly true for individuals with minimal cooking knowledge and familiarity with recipes. Additionally, the diverse shapes and flavours of fast food attract people, making them prefer it over home-cooked meals, which may lack variety and taste. Renowned brands such as KFC, Pizza Hut, and McDonald’s offer high-quality, exquisitely crafted fast-food options globally.

While fast food offers convenience, its consistent and excessive consumption can have detrimental physiological effects. Primarily, the allure of fast food often relies on the use of chemicals and unhealthy ingredients, which, when consumed regularly, may lead to various health issues. Elevated levels of oil, salt, and fat in fast food are associated with obesity and lifestyle diseases. A recent incident in Kerala, where multiple deaths were reported due to the consumption of a particular meat roll prepared in unsanitary conditions, underscores the potential risks. It serves as a stark reminder that regular and unfortunate instances of fast-food consumption can lead to severe consequences, including fatalities.

In conclusion, although fast food provides convenience and a range of flavours, continual reliance on it may result in significant physiological challenges. It is crucial for individuals to prioritise regular consumption of nutritious meals while indulging in fast food occasionally. Balancing dietary choices ensures both variety and taste without compromising long-term health.

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Social Media

Advantage-disadvantage essay:

Many individuals use social media platforms for various reasons. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this trend?

Model answer by Lifestyle Training Centre:

The utilization of social media platforms has become an integral part of modern life, with individuals employing them for a multitude of purposes. This essay delves into the advantages and disadvantages of this trend, shedding light on the impacts of social media on society.

Advocates of social media often emphasize its ability to foster connectivity and communication. These platforms have revolutionized the way people interact, enabling users to stay in touch with friends and family across the globe. Social media has also provided a platform for businesses to promote their products and services, enhancing their visibility and customer reach. Moreover, it has become a powerful tool for disseminating information, facilitating social and political movements, and raising awareness about various causes.

However, the advantages of social media come hand in hand with certain drawbacks. One of the foremost disadvantages is the erosion of privacy. The vast amount of personal data shared on these platforms makes individuals vulnerable to privacy breaches and identity theft. Furthermore, the addictive nature of social media has raised concerns about its impact on mental health. Excessive usage can lead to issues like anxiety, depression, and a constant need for validation through “likes” and comments. Cyberbullying is another grave concern, as it often goes unchecked and can have severe consequences on the well-being of individuals, particularly teenagers.

In conclusion, the advantages and disadvantages of social media reflect the dual nature of this technology. While it serves as an excellent means of communication, business promotion, and information sharing, it also poses threats to privacy, mental health, and security. The impact of social media largely depends on how it is used and its regulation, making it essential for individuals and society to strike a balance in reaping its benefits while addressing its pitfalls.


List of vocabulary used:

  1. Utilization – The act of using something effectively.
  2. Integral – Essential or necessary for completeness.
  3. Modern – Relating to the present or recent times.
  4. Platforms – Digital services or environments for interaction.
  5. Multitude – A large number or variety of things.
  6. Advantages – Benefits or positive aspects.
  7. Disadvantages – Drawbacks or negative aspects.
  8. Trend – A general direction in which something is developing.
  9. Impacts – Effects or influences.
  10. Society – A community of people living together and interacting.
  11. Advocates – Supporters or promoters of an idea.
  12. Emphasize – To give importance to something.
  13. Foster – To promote the development or growth of something.
  14. Connectivity – The state of being connected or linked.
  15. Communication – The exchange of information or ideas.
  16. Revolutionized – Drastically changed or transformed.
  17. Interact – To communicate or engage with others.
  18. Promote – To support or actively encourage.
  19. Visibility – The quality of being noticeable or seen.
  20. Customer – A person who buys goods or services.
  21. Disseminating – Spreading information widely.
  22. Facilitating – Making an action or process easier.
  23. Movements – Organized efforts for a purpose, often social or political.
  24. Awareness – Knowledge or perception of a situation or fact.
  25. Causes – Principles or movements that one supports.
  26. Drawbacks – Problems or disadvantages.
  27. Erosion – Gradual destruction or reduction.
  28. Privacy – The right to keep personal matters confidential.
  29. Vulnerable – Susceptible to harm or damage.
  30. Breaches – Violations or breaking of rules.
  31. Identity – The characteristics or qualities of a person.
  32. Addictive – Causing dependency or habitual use.
  33. Concerns – Worries or issues.
  34. Mental health – The condition of psychological well-being.
  35. Excessive – More than necessary or normal.
  36. Anxiety – A feeling of worry or unease.
  37. Depression – A mental health condition marked by persistent sadness.
  38. Validation – Seeking approval or acceptance.
  39. Cyberbullying – The act of harassing someone online.
  40. Unchecked – Not controlled or regulated.
  41. Consequences – Results or effects of actions.
  42. Well-being – The state of being comfortable, healthy, or happy.
  43. Teenagers – Young individuals aged 13 to 19.
  44. Conclusion – The end or final part of something.
  45. Dual – Having two parts or aspects.
  46. Technology – The application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes.
  47. Regulation – The act of controlling or managing something by rules.
  48. Essential – Absolutely necessary or important.
  49. Balance – A state of equilibrium or fairness.
  50. Pitfalls – Hidden dangers or difficulties.

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Online Learning:

Advantage-disadvantage essay:

Some people believe that online learning is advantageous, while others think it has drawbacks. Discuss both perspectives.

Sample answer by Lifestyle Training Centre:

Online learning, also known as e-learning, has gained popularity as a flexible educational approach. However, opinions on its advantages and disadvantages are divided. In this essay, I will discuss both perspectives on online learning.

Online learning offers several advantages. Firstly, it provides flexibility and convenience, enabling individuals to study at their own pace and in the comfort of their chosen environment. This convenience is especially beneficial for those with busy schedules or other commitments. Secondly, online platforms offer a wide range of courses, many of which may not be accessible in local educational institutions, allowing learners to access specialized knowledge. Thirdly, it often comes at a lower cost than traditional in-person education, making it more affordable for many. Lastly, self-paced learning in online courses allows students to revisit materials as needed, fostering a better understanding of the content.

Conversely, there are disadvantages to online learning. Firstly, it may lead to a lack of motivation and discipline as students must manage their time and learning independently. This can result in procrastination and reduced accountability. Secondly, online learning can lack the interactive and social aspects of traditional education, potentially leading to a sense of isolation among learners. Thirdly, there may be issues with the quality of online courses, as not all institutions or platforms maintain the same academic standards. Lastly, technological issues or lack of internet access can pose barriers to online learning for some individuals.

In conclusion, online learning has distinct advantages, including flexibility, access to diverse courses, cost savings, and self-paced learning. However, it also presents disadvantages, such as challenges with motivation, social interaction, course quality, and technological barriers. The effectiveness of online learning largely depends on an individual’s discipline, learning style, and the quality of the courses and resources available.

List of vocabulary used:

Here’s the vocabulary list with meanings in one line each:

  1. Advantageous: Beneficial or favorable; providing an advantage.
  2. Drawbacks: Disadvantages or negative aspects of something.
  3. Perspectives: Different viewpoints or opinions on a subject.
  4. E-learning: Learning conducted via electronic media, typically on the Internet.
  5. Popularity: The state of being liked, admired, or supported by many people.
  6. Flexible: Capable of bending easily without breaking; adaptable to change.
  7. Educational: Relating to the process of educating or acquiring knowledge.
  8. Approach: A way of dealing with something; a method or procedure.
  9. Divided: Separated into parts or groups; differing in opinion.
  10. Flexibility: The quality of being adaptable or variable; the ability to change.
  11. Convenience: The state of being able to proceed with something with little effort or difficulty.
  12. Specialized: Focused on a specific area of knowledge or skill.
  13. Affordable: Reasonably priced; not too expensive.
  14. Self-paced: Allowing individuals to progress through material at their own speed.
  15. Motivation: The reason or reasons for acting or behaving in a particular way.
  16. Discipline: The ability to control oneself and make positive choices.
  17. Procrastination: The action of delaying or postponing something.
  18. Accountability: The obligation to explain, justify, and take responsibility for actions.
  19. Interactive: Involving communication and active participation between people.
  20. Isolation: The state of being separated from others; lack of social interaction.
  21. Quality: The standard of something as measured against other things; degree of excellence.
  22. Technological: Relating to or involving technology; the application of scientific knowledge.
  23. Barriers: Obstacles that prevent progress or access.
  24. Effectiveness: The degree to which something is successful in producing a desired result.
  25. Resources: Materials, tools, or assets that can be utilized to achieve goals or complete tasks.

Do you need printed IELTS/ OET practice material? Place your order today. Available now for just Rs: 1,100 (including shipping all across India) Contact us at our WhatsApp number: +91 9886926773 to place your order. (Free for LTC students)

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Guy Hoang Chung – OET letter

OCCUPATIONAL ENGLISH TEST

WRITING TEST: NURSES

Time allowed: 40 minutes

Read the case notes below and complete the writing task which follows.

You are a nurse at North Romand Infont Welfare Centre. You visited this patient at

“home today for the first time, after a referral from the maternity hospital.

Name: Guy Hoang Chung

Date of Birth: 17.05.53.

Sex:Female

Occupation: Home dütles –

Personal History

Recently migrated (1/1991) with husband and 3 children (survivors of 6 pregnancies) from Vietnam to Australia.

Family Background:

Husband works in factory, setting up small import business:

English at night school.

Children (boy 13, boy 11, girl 7) all at school; working hard to adjust.

Strong family commitment to school/work/study /business/increasing financial stability/learning English: may not provide necessary assistance to overcome operation

and manage new baby

“No other family in Australia.

Medical History

No operations/Illnesses

• 6 normal pregnancies previously, birth weight approx. 2.8 kg.

10/7/1992

Incoordinate contractions and inadequale outlet -> Casarean section

Birthweight 4 kr (probably result of recently improved diet/antenatal care).

? Circumstances not understood by pauent: language barrter / poss. cultural diffepences.

20/7/1992

Mother: sutures removed; suture lined healed.

Baby: ‘no jaundice; breast feeding satisfactory; normal weight gain.

Mother and child discharged from hospital.

27/71992

1st home visit.

Most time since operation depressed and in bed (reasons unclear but suspect due to circumstances of operation). Physically well. Apparent resistance to medical intervention in hospital (language barrier).

Requirements

? Understanding of reasons for Caesarean section.

? Home help,

Plan

Refer to social worker, arrange management plan.

WRITING TASK

Using the Information In the case notes, write a referral letter to Hoa Tran, who is a Cambodian social worker with Roman Council.

Introduce Mrs Chueng and explain why you are referring her to the social worker. Discuss reasons for her depression and explain how you think Mrs Tran can help.

Sample answer by Lifestyle Training Centre

Hoa Tran

Social worker

Romand Council

27/07/1992

Dear Tran,

Re: Mrs Guy Hoang Cheung, 17/05/1953.

Mrs Cheung requires your assistance and management in order to help her to overcome depression and to arrange home help. She is currently recovering from a caesarean session that she underwent in our hospital on 10/07/1992 to deliver her 4th child.

Apart from the neonate, Mrs Cheung is a mother of 3 other children and is a survivor of total 6 pregnancies. However, this time, due to incoordinate contractions and inadequate outlet, caesarean session had to be carried out. The baby weighed 4kg at birth. Mr Cheung has not yet understood the need for the caesarean session due to her cultural and linguistic differences. As a result, since the operation, she is depressed and is in bed, nor does she comply with medical intervention.

Healthwise, the mother and the child are doing well. As there were no complications, they were discharged on 20/07/1992.

Mrs Cheung, along with her husband and 3 children, had migrated from Vietnam to Australia last year. Her husband works in a factory and struggles to manage their expenses. He also learns English at night school.

Based on the above, please communicate with Mrs Cheung. Encourage her and help her to understand the reasons for the caesarean session. Kindly arrange for them necessary home help.

Should you have further queries, please do not hesitate to contact me.

Yours sincerely Registered nurse

(Words used: 201)

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Gerald baker OET letter

Mr Gerald Baker is a 79-year-old patient on the ward of a hospital in which you are Charge Nurse.

Patient Details:

Marital Status:  Widower (8 years)

Admission Date: 3 September 2010 (City Hospital)

Discharge Date: 7 September 2010

Diagnosis: Left Total Hip Replacement (THR) Ongoing high blood pressure

Social Background:

  • Lives at Greywalls Nursing Home (GNH) (4 years) No children
  • Employed as a radio engineer until retirement aged 65 Now aged-pensioner
  • Hobbies: chess, ham radio operator
  • Sister, Dawn Mason (66), visits regularly; v supportive – plays chess with Mr Baker on her visits
  • No signs of dementia observed

Medications: 

  • Aspirin 100mg mane (recommenced post-operatively)
  • Ramipril 5mg mane
  • Panadeine Forte (co-codamol) 2 qid prn

Medical Background:  2008 – Osteoarthritis requiring total hip replacement surgery

Nursing Management and Progress:

  • 1989 – Hypertension (ongoing management)
  • 1985 – Colles fracture, ORIF
  • daily dressings surgery incision site
  • Range of motion, stretching and strengthening exercises
  • Occupational therapy
  • Staples to be removed in two wks (21/9)
  • Also, follow-up FBE and UEC tests at City Hospital Clinic
  • Good mobility post-operation

Assessment:

  • Weight-bearing with use of wheelie-walker; walks length of ward without difficulty
  • Post-operative disoriention re time and place during recovery, possibly relating to anaesthetic – continued observation recommended
  • Dropped Hb post-operatively (to 72) requiring transfusion of 3 units packed red  blood cells; Hb stable
  • (112) on discharge – ongoing monitoring required for anaemia

Discharge Plan:

  • Monitor medications (Panadeine Forte)
  • Preserve skin integrity
  • Continue exercise program
  • Equipment required: wheelie-walker, wedge pillow, toilet raiser. Hospital to provide walker and pillow. Hospital social worker organised 2-wk hire of raiser from local medical supplier.

Writing task:

Using the information in the case notes, write a letter to Ms Samantha Bruin, Senior Nurse at Greywalls Nursing Home, 27 Station Road, Greywalls, who will be responsible for Mr Baker’s continued care at the Nursing Home.

In your answer:

expand the relevant notes into complete sentences

do not use note form

use letter format

The body of the letter should be approximately 180-200 words.

Sample answer by Lifestyle Training Centre

Ms Samantha Bruin,

Senior Nurse Greywalls Nursing Home

27 Station Road, Greywalls.

7/9/2010

Dear Ms Bruin,

Re: Mr Gerald Baker, aged 79 years.

Mr Baker requires continuity of care and management, following his discharge today. He is currently recovering from a Left Total Hip Replacement surgery that he underwent in our hospital.

At present, Mr Baker shows good mobility, and he can walk short distances with the help of a wheeliewalker. Hospital is providing him a wheelie-walker, wedge pillow as well as a toilet raiser; the latter has to be returned after 2 weeks.

Post operatively, Mr Baker had felt disorientated, probably due to anaesthetic. In addition, his haemoglobin level had dropped temporarily; therefore, he should be watched as well as monitored for anaemia. He was commenced on occupational therapy: a range of motion, stretching and strengthening exercises, which needs to be continued.

Based on the above information, please continue the care for Mr Baker. Kindly monitor his medication regimen: Aspirin, 100mg in the morning and Panadeine Forte/co-codamol, 4 times, as required. Please maintain his skin integrity. On 21/9/2010, he needs to go for FBE and UEC follow-up tests at City Hospital Clinic, and his staples need to be removed.

Should you have further queries, please do not hesitate to contact me.

Yours sincerely,

Registered nurse

(Words count: 189)

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Dylan Charles OET letter

Read the case notes below and complete the writing task that follows.

Time allowed : 40 minutes

You are a Maternal and Child Health Nurse working at the Romaville Community Child Health Service.

Today’s date: 15 January 2012

Patient History

  • Baby boy: Dylan Charles
  • DOB: 04/12/11
  • Born: Romaville Maternity Hospital
  • First baby of Raymond and Sylvia Charles
  • Address: 19 Mayfield St, Romaville
  • Discharged 8/12/11

Family History

  • Mother: Aged 24 First Child
  • Father: Aged 25 Soldier Currently away from home on duty

Birth Histor

  • Normal vaginal birth at term
  • Birth weight: 3400gm
  • Apgar score at 5 min: 9
  • No antenatal or postnatal complications

15/01/12 Subjective

  • Silvia and baby attended for routine 6 week check-up. Silvia says she is concerned about constipation: once every three days, hard stool. Mother is asking about stool softener or prune juice for baby.
  • Breast fed for first three weeks after birth.
  • Baby became unsettled during summer heatwave in December.
  • Silvia got sick and had a fever for a few days. Mother-in-law (Mary Charles) came to visit and advised changing baby to formula feeds. Mary advised extra powder in formula feeds to improve weight gain.
  • Silvia worried she does not have enough breast milk and now gives extra formula feeds as well as breast feeding. Dylan difficult to bottle feed.
  • Silvia wishes to breast feed properly as she believes it would be the best thing for her son.
  • Mary Charles plans to stay with the family for at least a further month to help with baby. Tensions developing between mother and mother-in-law over what is best feeding method for Dylan.

Objective

  • Reflexes normal
  • Slightly lethargic
  • No abdominal tenderness
  • Heart Rate: 174
  • Respirations: 56
  • Temperature: 37.1
  • Weight: 4200gms
  • 3 wet nappies in last 24 hours
  • Urine dark
  • Mild constipation and dehydration

Plan

  • Increase breast feeds
    • Refer to breast feeding support service
    • Check formula is correctly prepared
    • If continuing formula feeds, advise to supplement with water (boiled and cooled)
    • Advise on keeping baby cool in hot weather
    • Return for review in 48 hours.

Writing Task

Please write a referral letter to the Lactation Consultant at the Breast Feeding Support Centre, 68 Main Street, Romaville.

  • In your letter expand the relevant case notes into complete sentences
    • Do not use note form
    • The body of your letter should be approximately 180~200 words
    • Use correct letter format.

Sample answer by Lifestyle Training Centre

Lactation Consultant

Breast Feeding Support Centre,

68 Main Street, Romaville

15/01/2012

Dear Sir/Madam,

Re: Dylan Charles, 04/12/11

I am writing to refer baby Dylan, who suffers from mild constipation and dehydration; and also his mother, Sylvia, who requires education on breast feeding.

Dylan was breastfed the initial three weeks of birth and had no complications. Sylvia, then, switched to formula feed as per her mother-in-law’s advice as she got sick for a few days. She also mixes extra powder in formula feed, hoping to improve his weight, 4200gms.

Dylan is difficult to be bottle fed, and Sylvia prefers breast feeding over formula feed. However, she is concerned that she doesn’t have enough breast milk. Therefore, please teach Sylvia proper breast feeding technique and correct preparation of formula feed. If formula feed should be continued, boiled and cooled water needs to be added in the feed.

Dylan suffers from constipation, and his stool is hard every three days; the urine appears dark. He only had 3 wet nappies in the last 24 hours. Since he had become unsettled during summer wave, he needs to be kept hydrated and cool in hot weather. His reflexes and vitals are normal, but he is slightly lethargic.

In view of the above, we request you to assess the baby and help Sylvia to improve breast feeding. Please return them for review in 48 hours. Should you have further queries, please do not hesitate to contact me.

Yours faithfully,
Maternal and Child Health Nurse.

(Words count: 213)

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Darwish Woods OET letter

Occupational English Test: WRITING SUB-TEST: NURSING

TIME ALLOWED:            READING TIME: 5 MINUTES

WRITING TIME:             40 MINUTES

You are a Surgical Nurse in a post-operative ward. Your patient is ready for discharge today after CABG surgery.

Date:29/05/2021

Patient Details

Name: Mr Darwish Woods

Age: 77 years

Diagnosis: Coronary artery bypass graft

Family History

Married, carer for his wife (registered blind)

Daughter, married with children and lives overseas

Hobbles: Reading, cooking daily

Past History

Hypertension since 2011 (perindopril 1tab/daily)

High cholesterol since 2009 (atorvastatin 1 tab/dally)

Arthritis since 2007 (paracetamol 1 gm daily 4times

CAD (ECG, stress test, angiogram

Surgery: off pump CABG

23/05/2021

Admitted to hospital and underwent surgery on 24/05/2021 (graft from left leg)

Admitted in ICU for 24 hours

Administered IV antibiotics , analgesics and antithrombolytic agents

Chest tube insitu, drainage 20ml

Temp-37. 7C, PR-78/mt, RR-22/mt, Spo2-100°/o, BP-130/80 mm of Hg

Dressing in graft site

Provided elastic stockings and elevated leg for 24 hours

25/05/2021

Transferred to ward

Chest tube removed, wounds WNL

Complaints of pain over the chest and shoulder (administered Brufen)

Daily physiotherapy (deep breathing exercises, walking 4-5 mts 4times per day)

Exercise data sheet provided

Temp-37C, PR- 84/mt, RR-18/mt, BP-120/76 mm of Hg

29/05/2021

Ready for discharge (planned transfer to rehabilitation unit for 3 weeks) Follow up appointment:07/06/2021

Discharge instructions:

•          Assess wound over the chest and graft site

•          Dressing over the wound 2/weekly until sutures removed

•          Sutures removal after 2 weeks

•          Continue deep breathing exercises, walking 4-5 mts increase gradually

•          Avoid heavy lifting

•          Arrange carer and meals before discharge to home

WRITING TASK:

Using the information in the case notes, write a transfer letter to Ms Smith Brown, head of nursing, rehabilitation centre. Address this letter to Ms Brown, Head of Nursing, Brisbane OLD, Australia 4001.

In your answer:

•          Expand the relevant notes into complete sentences

•          Do not use note form

•          Use letter format

The body of the letter should be approximately 180-200 words.

Sample answer by Lifestyle Training Centre

Ms Smith Brown

Head of Nursing

Brisbane QLD

Australia 4001

29/05/2021

Dear Ms Brown,

Re: Darwish Woods, aged 77 years.

I am writing to transfer Mr Woods who requires rehabilitative care and management for the subsequent 3 weeks. He is currently recovering from a coronary artery bypass graft that he underwent in our hospital on 25/04/2001.

During hospitalisation, Mr Woods was treated with IV antibiotics, analgesics, and antithrombotic agents. His graft site, left leg, was dressed.  Daily physiotherapy, deep breathing, and walking for 4-5 mts, 4 times a day, were started. He was administered Brufen for chest pain. His recovery was good.

Mr woods has been hypertensive since 2011. He also suffers from Arthritis and high cholesterol since 2007 and 2009, respectively. He follows his medication regime for the same.

Mr woods is the only care taker for his wife, who is a registered blind. His daughter, with her family, lives abroad.

Based on the above, kindly receive him and provide on-going care. His wound over the chest and graft site requires daily monitoring and dressing twice every week. His sutures need to be removed at the end of 2 weeks. He needs to continue his deep breathing exercises and should gradually increase his daily walk. He must avoid heavy lifting. Prior to his discharge, please arrange a carer and provision for meals at his residence. His follow-up appointment will be on 07/06/2021.

If you have any further queries, please do not hesitate to contact me.

Yours sincerely,

Surgical nurse. 

(words count: 219)

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OET WRITING TASKS

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A Historical Building

Question 20: Describe a historical building you’ve visited. You should say:

      – What is the building’s name and historical significance?

      – When and where is it located?

      – How did you feel while visiting?

      – What did you learn from the experience?

Sample answer by Lifestyle Training Centre

I had the privilege of visiting the iconic Colosseum in Rome, a structure steeped in historical significance. This ancient amphitheater is located in the heart of Rome, Italy, and is a testament to both architectural marvel and a darker part of human history.

My visit to the Colosseum was a surreal experience. Standing amidst the ancient ruins, I couldn’t help but be awestruck by the grandeur and scale of this remarkable edifice. The Colosseum, with its towering walls and the sheer magnitude of its structure, is a vivid reminder of the incredible engineering prowess of the Romans.

However, it’s not just the architecture that makes the Colosseum significant. This colossal arena is also associated with a darker chapter in history. It was here that numerous gladiatorial contests took place, where enslaved individuals, prisoners, and even exotic animals were pitted against one another, often resulting in bloodshed and death. It’s a somber part of history that’s difficult to overlook while touring the Colosseum.

As I walked through the ancient corridors and seating areas, I couldn’t help but feel a mixture of emotions. There was admiration for the architectural achievement and a deep respect for the history that unfolded within these walls. At the same time, there was a sense of sorrow, thinking about the lives lost and the immense human suffering that occurred here.

My visit to the Colosseum was a valuable lesson in history. It reinforced the importance of remembering the past, both its achievements and its atrocities. This ancient structure serves as a poignant reminder of the need for progress, empathy, and a commitment to a more humane and just society.

In conclusion, my visit to the Colosseum was a profound experience, allowing me to appreciate both the architectural brilliance of the Romans and the historical significance of this arena. It’s a reminder that history is not only about grand monuments but also about the lessons we learn from the past.

An Interesting Job

Question 19: Describe an interesting job you’ve heard about or experienced. You should say:

      – What is the job, and what does it entail?

      – Where did you learn about it or work in that role?

      – What aspects of the job make it intriguing?

      – Would you consider pursuing such a job?

Sample answer by Lifestyle Training Centre

A lifeguard is responsible for ensuring the safety of individuals at swimming pools, beaches, or other aquatic facilities. Their primary duty is to prevent accidents and respond quickly in emergencies. Lifeguards are trained to identify potential hazards, enforce safety rules, and, when necessary, perform water rescues.

I became aware of the role of a lifeguard during a summer job at a local community pool. This experience allowed me to understand the job more intimately and appreciate its importance. Learning about the vigilant watchfulness, CPR training, and teamwork required to keep swimmers safe was eye-opening.

The most intriguing aspect of being a lifeguard is the sense of responsibility that comes with it. Knowing that you hold the lives of others in your hands while they enjoy the water is both challenging and gratifying. The need for constant alertness and quick decision-making adds an element of excitement to the job.

Moreover, the opportunity to work in a beautiful outdoor environment, particularly at beaches or pools with stunning vistas, is a significant perk. It combines a sense of duty with a connection to nature, which is truly unique.

Would I consider pursuing such a job? Absolutely. The role of a lifeguard offers an opportunity to make a difference by ensuring the safety of those enjoying aquatic activities. It’s a chance to develop valuable skills, including strong communication, adaptability, and the ability to remain calm under pressure. The job can also be a stepping stone to careers in related fields like emergency response or healthcare.

In conclusion, being a lifeguard is a captivating job with elements of responsibility, excitement, and the opportunity to save lives. The profound impact lifeguards have on ensuring the safety of water enthusiasts and their connection to the great outdoors make it a highly interesting and honorable profession.