83. Topic: A Natural Disaster
– Question 83: Describe a natural disaster you’re aware of.
– You should say:
– What was the disaster, and where and when did it happen?
– How did it impact the affected area and its people?
– What relief efforts were made to help those affected?
– How can individuals and governments prepare for such disasters?
Model answer by Lifestyle Training Centre
One natural disaster that left an indelible mark on my mind is the devastating Wayanad landslide, which occurred in Kerala, India, in recent years. Wayanad, known for its lush greenery and rolling hills, became a scene of utter destruction during the monsoon season when torrential rains triggered a massive landslide.
The disaster struck in August, following incessant rainfall that lasted for days. Entire hillsides collapsed, burying homes, farmlands, and roads under tonnes of mud and debris. The affected areas, particularly villages nestled in the hills, were cut off from the rest of the world. It was heartbreaking to see visuals of people stranded, their homes reduced to rubble, and livelihoods wiped out in the blink of an eye.
The human toll was catastrophic—many lives were lost, while countless families were left homeless. The psychological trauma of losing loved ones and the uncertainty of the future added to the already dire situation. Moreover, the landslide wreaked havoc on the environment, uprooting centuries-old trees and displacing wildlife. It was a stark reminder of the delicate balance between humans and nature.
Relief efforts, though swift, faced numerous challenges due to the rugged terrain. The Kerala government, along with national disaster response teams, sprang into action, deploying rescue personnel and heavy machinery to clear debris and search for survivors. Shelters were set up for the displaced, and NGOs played a crucial role in providing food, medical aid, and emotional support. Despite these efforts, the road to recovery has been long and arduous for many.
This disaster has underscored the urgent need for better disaster preparedness. Governments need to invest in early warning systems, improve drainage infrastructure in hilly areas, and enforce stricter regulations on construction in vulnerable zones. On an individual level, awareness campaigns can educate communities about evacuation plans and safety measures. As the saying goes, “Prevention is better than cure.”
Reflecting on the Wayanad landslide, I am reminded of the immense power of nature and the fragility of human life. It also highlights the importance of sustainable development and respecting ecological limits to prevent such tragedies in the future.
List of vocabulary used:
- Indelible mark – A lasting or unforgettable impression.
- Monsoon season – The season marked by heavy rainfall, typically in tropical regions.
- Torrential rains – Very heavy and intense rainfall.
- Tonnes of mud – Large amounts of mud (used figuratively to describe destruction).
- Cut off – Separated or isolated from others, unable to access or connect.
- Heartbreaking – Causing great sadness or emotional pain.
- Human toll – The impact on human lives (often refers to loss of life or suffering).
- Psychological trauma – Emotional or mental damage caused by a distressing event.
- Dire situation – A very serious or dangerous situation.
- Displacing wildlife – Forcing animals to move from their natural habitats.
- Stark reminder – A clear and powerful reminder, often of something unpleasant.
- Relief efforts – Actions taken to help people who are affected by a disaster.
- Rescue personnel – Workers or volunteers involved in saving people during an emergency.
- Heavy machinery – Large, powerful equipment used for construction or rescue operations.
- Emotional support – Providing comfort and reassurance during difficult times.
- Urgent need – A pressing or immediate requirement.
- Early warning systems – Tools or methods used to alert people about potential dangers ahead of time.
- Drainage infrastructure – Systems designed to manage water flow, especially in areas prone to flooding.
- Stricter regulations – More rigid or stringent rules or laws.
- Awareness campaigns – Initiatives to educate or inform the public about important issues.
- Evacuation plans – Pre-arranged strategies for safely removing people from a dangerous area.
- Sustainable development – Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising future generations.
Idioms/Phrases:
- Indelible mark – A lasting, unforgettable impression.
- Torrential rains – Very heavy and intense rainfall.
- Utter destruction – Complete or total devastation.
- Blink of an eye – A very short moment; something happening very quickly.
- Human toll – The loss of life and harm to people during a disaster.
- Psychological trauma – Emotional or mental damage caused by a distressing event.
- Wreaked havoc – Caused significant damage or destruction.
- Delicate balance – A fragile or sensitive equilibrium between two opposing forces.
- Road to recovery – The process of returning to normal after a disaster or setback.
- Swift relief efforts – Rapid and immediate actions taken to aid those affected.
- Rugged terrain – Difficult, uneven, or harsh land or landscape.
- Spring into action – To start doing something quickly and with urgency.
- Long and arduous – A process that is both lengthy and very challenging.
- Underlined the need – Emphasised the importance or necessity of something.
- Stricter regulations – More severe or rigid rules or laws.
- Vulnerable zones – Areas that are at higher risk of harm or damage, often due to natural conditions.
- Prevention is better than cure – It’s better to take measures to prevent problems than to deal with them after they arise.
- Reflecting on – Thinking carefully or deeply about a past event or experience.
- Power of nature – The immense, uncontrollable force of the natural world.
- Fragility of human life – The delicate or easily harmed nature of human existence.
- Ecological limits – The boundaries or constraints of the natural environment that should not be exceeded.
IELTS Speaking Task Topics
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Names
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Study / Job
Discuss various aspects of studying and working in different fields.
Hometown
Explore the charm of your hometown and its unique features.
Accomodation
Understand various types of accommodation and living situations.
Weather
Learn about how weather influences daily life and activities.
Time
Discuss the concept of time, its importance, and time management.
Television
Talk about the role of television in modern entertainment.
Museum
Discuss the cultural importance of museums and historical exhibits.
Holidays
Explore the significance of holidays and different celebrations.
Films
Learn about the impact of films on culture and society.
Leisure Time
Discuss how leisure activities impact personal well-being.
Sport
Talk about the role of sports in health, entertainment, and culture.
Vegetables and Fruits
Discuss the health benefits and importance of fresh produce.
Maths
Explore the role of mathematics in various aspects of life.
Sky
Discuss the beauty and scientific significance of the sky.
Clothes&Fashion
Explore how clothing reflects culture and personal expression.
Weekend
Discuss the importance of weekends and ways people relax.
Reading
Learn about the importance of reading and various reading habits.
Sleep
Explore how sleep impacts physical and mental well-being.
Trees&Plants
Discuss the environmental and health benefits of plants.
Newspaper
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Texting
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Memorising
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Travelling
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Communication
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Letter&Email
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Swimming
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Snacks
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Photography
Discuss photography’s cultural and artistic significance.
Help
Talk about the importance of offering and receiving help.
History
Discuss historical events and their impact on modern society.
Handwriting
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Music
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Colours
Discuss how colours affect perception and mood.
Teachers
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Being Alone
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Teamwork
Learn the importance of teamwork in professional and social contexts.
Countryside & City
Explore the charm and benefits of living in the countryside.
Social Media
Discuss the impact of social media on society and relationships.
Friends
Explore the importance of friendships in life.
Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Talk about the future of AI and its role in society.
Climate Change
Discuss the causes and consequences of climate change.
Transportation
Explore different modes of transportation in your area.
Sustainable Transportation
Explore ways to make transportation more environmentally friendly.
Space Exploration
Learn about the latest advancements in space exploration.
Shopping
Explore how shopping influences culture and the economy.
Modern Technology
Discuss how modern technology is reshaping society.
Technology
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Sustainable Living
Explore ways to live sustainably for the future of the planet.
Globalisation
Learn about the effects of globalisation on society and economies.
Global Warming
Discuss the causes, effects, and solutions to global warming.
Gender Equality
Explore the importance of gender equality in modern society.
Health and Fitness
Discuss the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
Renewable Energy
Learn about renewable energy sources and their impact on the environment.
Cultural Traditions in Kerala
Explore the unique cultural traditions of Kerala, your hometown.
Cultural Traditions in Your Country
Learn about the cultural traditions in your country.
Education System
Discuss the education system in your country and its effectiveness.
Traditional Cuisine
Explore the significance of traditional cuisines in your culture.
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