The graphs below show the number of medals won by the top five countries in the summer and winter Olympics. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

Model answer by Lifestyle Training Centre

The provided bar charts illustrate the cumulative count of gold, silver, and bronze medals attained by different countries in both the winter and summer Olympics.

Overall, it is evident that Norway emerged as the leading medallist in the winter Olympics, while the United States dominated in the summer Olympics. Conversely, Russia and Canada recorded the lowest medal tallies in the winter events, with Great Britain and France demonstrating comparable performance during the summer Olympics.

Examining the data in more detail, Norway clinched approximately 130 gold, 260 silver, and 370 bronze medals in the winter Olympics. The United States, securing the second position, attained around 105 gold, 220 silver, and 305 bronze in the winter Games, while achieving a remarkable total of around 2500 medals in the summer Olympics. Germany garnered around 90 gold, 180 silver, and 240 bronze medals in the winter Olympics, accumulating a commendable total of approximately 1700 medals in the summer Games.

In contrast, Russia achieved around 70 gold, 130 silver, and 190 bronze medals in the winter Olympics, yet remarkably collected a total of around 1800 medals in the summer Olympics. Canada secured around 70 gold, 135 silver, and 195 bronze medals in the winter Games. Great Britain and France, despite obtaining the lowest medal counts, amassed an aggregate of around 800 and 700 medals, respectively, in the summer Olympics.

Vocabulary used:

1. Cumulative: Accumulated; total.
2. Emerged: Became visible or apparent; came out as a result.
3. Dominated: Exerted control or influence over; was the most successful.
4. Conversely: In contrast; on the other hand.
5. Recorded: Documented; registered.
6. Tally: Count; total.
7. Demonstrating: Showing; exhibiting.
8. Examining: Investigating; analyzing.
9. Clinched: Secured; won decisively.
10. Remarkable: Extraordinary; noteworthy.
11. Commendable: Deserving praise; admirable.
12. Yet: However; nevertheless.
13. Amassed: Gathered; accumulated.
14. Despite: In spite of; notwithstanding.
15. Obtaining: Acquiring; achieving.
16. Aggregate: Total; combined.
17. Tallies: Counts; totals.
18. Securing: Obtaining; achieving.
19. Remarkably: Noticeably; notably.
20. Demonstrating: Showing; indicating.